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12,160

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-62

स रुद्रो दानवान्हत्वा कृत्वा धर्मोत्तरं जगत् ।
रौद्रं रूपं विहायाशु चक्रे रूपं शिवं शिवः ॥६२॥
62. sa rudro dānavānhatvā kṛtvā dharmottaraṁ jagat ,
raudraṁ rūpaṁ vihāyāśu cakre rūpaṁ śivaṁ śivaḥ.
62. saḥ rudraḥ dānavān hatvā kṛtvā dharmottaram jagat
raudram rūpam vihāya āśu cakre rūpam śivam śivaḥ
62. saḥ rudraḥ dānavān hatvā jagat dharmottaram kṛtvā
āśu raudram rūpam vihāya śivaḥ śivam rūpam cakre
62. That Rudra, having slain the Dānavas and established a world founded on natural law (dharma), quickly abandoned his fierce form and, as Shiva, assumed an auspicious (śiva) form.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - that, he
  • रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)
  • दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (demons)
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
  • धर्मोत्तरम् (dharmottaram) - founded on dharma, excellent in dharma
  • जगत् (jagat) - the world
  • रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, terrible
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape
  • विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left
  • आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
  • चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape
  • शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent
  • शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva (the benevolent one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a name of Shiva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra (deity), terrible, fierce
दानवान् (dānavān) - the Dānavas (demons)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - descendant of Danu, a demon
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of root han
Root: han (class 2)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धर्मोत्तरम् (dharmottaram) - founded on dharma, excellent in dharma
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmottara
dharmottara - whose main purpose is natural law (dharma), excellent in natural law (dharma)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+uttara)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
  • uttara – superior, subsequent, principal, main
    adjective
जगत् (jagat) - the world
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, moving
रौद्रम् (raudram) - fierce, terrible
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra
raudra - fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having left
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of root hā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hā (class 3)
आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Functions as an adverb here
चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
शिवम् (śivam) - auspicious, benevolent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent
शिवः (śivaḥ) - Shiva (the benevolent one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Shiva (deity), auspicious, benevolent