महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-160, verse-25
अकृष्टाश्चैव हंसाश्च ऋषयोऽथाग्नियोनिजाः ।
वानप्रस्थाः पृश्नयश्च स्थिता ब्रह्मानुशासने ॥२५॥
वानप्रस्थाः पृश्नयश्च स्थिता ब्रह्मानुशासने ॥२५॥
25. akṛṣṭāścaiva haṁsāśca ṛṣayo'thāgniyonijāḥ ,
vānaprasthāḥ pṛśnayaśca sthitā brahmānuśāsane.
vānaprasthāḥ pṛśnayaśca sthitā brahmānuśāsane.
25.
akṛṣṭāḥ ca eva haṃsāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ atha agniyonijāḥ
vānaprasthāḥ pṛśnayaḥ ca sthitāḥ brahma-anuśāsane
vānaprasthāḥ pṛśnayaḥ ca sthitāḥ brahma-anuśāsane
25.
akṛṣṭāḥ ca eva haṃsāḥ ca ṛṣayaḥ atha agniyonijāḥ
vānaprasthāḥ pṛśnayaḥ ca brahma-anuśāsane sthitāḥ
vānaprasthāḥ pṛśnayaḥ ca brahma-anuśāsane sthitāḥ
25.
Those untouched by cultivation, as well as the Hamsas, and the sages born from fire, the forest hermits (vānaprasthas), and the Pṛśni tribes — all remained firm in the command of Brahmā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अकृष्टाः (akṛṣṭāḥ) - those untouched by cultivation, unplowed
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, a class of ascetics
- च (ca) - and, also
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover
- अग्नियोनिजाः (agniyonijāḥ) - those born from fire
- वानप्रस्थाः (vānaprasthāḥ) - forest hermits, those who have entered the forest dwelling stage (āśrama)
- पृश्नयः (pṛśnayaḥ) - Pṛśni tribes/people
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - remained, stood, established
- ब्रह्म-अनुशासने (brahma-anuśāsane) - in the command of Brahmā, under Brahmā's instruction
Words meanings and morphology
अकृष्टाः (akṛṣṭāḥ) - those untouched by cultivation, unplowed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akṛṣṭa
akṛṣṭa - unplowed, uncultivated, not tilled; not troubled; untouched by agriculture (referring to people)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛṣ' with negation 'a-'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṛṣṭa)
- a – not, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable - kṛṣṭa – plowed, cultivated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛṣ (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, a class of ascetics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa
haṁsa - a swan, a goose; the soul, the individual soul; a kind of ascetic
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - a seer, sage, inspired poet; Vedic sage
अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover
(indeclinable)
अग्नियोनिजाः (agniyonijāḥ) - those born from fire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of agniyonija
agniyonija - fire-born, born from fire
Compound type : bahuvrihi (agni+yoni+ja)
- agni – fire
noun (masculine) - yoni – womb, origin, source
noun (feminine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -ja indicating origin
Root: jan (class 4)
वानप्रस्थाः (vānaprasthāḥ) - forest hermits, those who have entered the forest dwelling stage (āśrama)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vānaprastha
vānaprastha - a forest-dweller, hermit; a person in the third stage of life (āśrama)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+prastha)
- vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - prastha – standing, situated, residing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'sthā' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: sthā (class 1)
पृश्नयः (pṛśnayaḥ) - Pṛśni tribes/people
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛśni
pṛśni - a spotted deer; name of an ancient tribe or people
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - remained, stood, established
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, firm, established, remained, existing
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)
ब्रह्म-अनुशासने (brahma-anuśāsane) - in the command of Brahmā, under Brahmā's instruction
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brahmānuśāsana
brahmānuśāsana - the command or instruction of Brahmā
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+anuśāsana)
- brahman – Brahmā (the creator god)
proper noun (masculine) - anuśāsana – command, instruction, rule
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'śās' with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: śās (class 2)