महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-84

पृथुस्तूत्पादयामास धनुराद्यमरिंदम ।
तेनेयं पृथिवी पूर्वं वैन्येन परिरक्षिता ॥८४॥

84. pṛthustūtpādayāmāsa dhanurādyamariṁdama ,
teneyaṁ pṛthivī pūrvaṁ vainyena parirakṣitā.

84. pṛthuḥ tu utpādayāmāsa dhanuḥ ādyam arimdama
tena iyam pṛthivī pūrvam vainyena parirakṣitā

84. arimdama pṛthuḥ tu ādyam dhanuḥ utpādayāmāsa
tena vainyena iyam pṛthivī pūrvam parirakṣitā

84. O subduer of enemies (arimdama), Pṛthu indeed created the primeval bow. By him, Pṛthu (Vainya), this earth was protected in ancient times.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Pṛthu (a king)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• उत्पादयामास (utpādayāmāsa) - created, produced

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आद्यम् (ādyam) - primeval, first, original

• अरिम्दम (arimdama) - O subduer of enemies

• तेन (tena) - by him

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• वैन्येन (vainyena) - by Vainya (son of Vena, an epithet of Pṛthu)

• परिरक्षिता (parirakṣitā) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Pṛthu (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthu

pṛthu - Pṛthu (a legendary king); broad, great, important

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

उत्पादयामास (utpādayāmāsa) - created, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ut-pad

Causative perfect tense

Causative stem ut-pādaya- + perfect ending

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

आद्यम् (ādyam) - primeval, first, original

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ādya

ādya - first, primeval, original, initial

अरिम्दम (arimdama) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer or tamer of enemies

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, control)
  Root: dam (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it (demonstrative pronoun)

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, the Earth (as a goddess)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

वैन्येन (vainyena) - by Vainya (son of Vena, an epithet of Pṛthu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vainya

vainya - descendant of Vena; Pṛthu

Patronymic from Vena

परिरक्षिता (parirakṣitā) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parirakṣita

parirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)