महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-23

भृग्वत्र्यङ्गिरसः सिद्धाः काश्यपश्च तपोधनः ।
वसिष्ठगौतमागस्त्यास्तथा नारदपर्वतौ ॥२३॥

23. bhṛgvatryaṅgirasaḥ siddhāḥ kāśyapaśca tapodhanaḥ ,
vasiṣṭhagautamāgastyāstathā nāradaparvatau.

23. bhṛgvatryaṅgirasaḥ siddhāḥ kāśyapaḥ ca tapodhanaḥ
vasiṣṭhagautamāgastyāḥ tathā nāradaparvatau

23. bhṛgvatryaṅgirasaḥ siddhāḥ tapodhanaḥ kāśyapaḥ ca
vasiṣṭhagautamāgastyāḥ tathā nāradaparvatau ca

23. Bhṛgu, Atri, Angiras, the Siddhas (accomplished beings), and Kaśyapa, who was rich in asceticism (tapas), as well as Vasiṣṭha, Gautama, Agastya, and the pair Narada and Parvata (were there).

Words meanings summery:

• भृग्वत्र्यङ्गिरसः (bhṛgvatryaṅgirasaḥ) - Bhṛgu, Atri, and Angiras (Bhṛgu, Atri, Angiras (sages))

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (accomplished beings) (accomplished ones, perfect ones, Siddhas)

• काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (Kashyapa (a prominent sage))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - rich in asceticism (tapas) (rich in asceticism, whose wealth is penance)

• वसिष्ठगौतमागस्त्याः (vasiṣṭhagautamāgastyāḥ) - Vasiṣṭha, Gautama, and Agastya (Vasiṣṭha, Gautama, Agastya (sages))

• तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and, in like manner)

• नारदपर्वतौ (nāradaparvatau) - the pair Narada and Parvata (Narada and Parvata (a pair of sages))

Words meanings and morphology

भृग्वत्र्यङ्गिरसः (bhṛgvatryaṅgirasaḥ) - Bhṛgu, Atri, and Angiras (Bhṛgu, Atri, Angiras (sages))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛgvatryaṅgiras

bhṛgvatryaṅgiras - The sages Bhṛgu, Atri, and Angiras (a dvandva compound of their names)

Compound type : dvandva (bhṛgu+atri+aṅgiras)

• bhṛgu – proper name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• atri – proper name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅgiras – proper name of a sage or class of sages
  proper noun (masculine)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (accomplished beings) (accomplished ones, perfect ones, Siddhas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfect, successful; a class of semi-divine beings

Past Passive Participle

from root sidh (to succeed)

Root: sidh (class 4)

काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (Kashyapa (a prominent sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - descendant of Kaśyapa, proper name of a sage

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - rich in asceticism (tapas) (rich in asceticism, whose wealth is penance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is penance or asceticism

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – heat, penance, asceticism, spiritual austerity
  noun (neuter)
  from root tap (to heat, to perform austerity)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, treasure, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā

Note: Agrees with 'kāśyapaḥ'.

वसिष्ठगौतमागस्त्याः (vasiṣṭhagautamāgastyāḥ) - Vasiṣṭha, Gautama, and Agastya (Vasiṣṭha, Gautama, Agastya (sages))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasiṣṭhagautamāgastya

vasiṣṭhagautamāgastya - The sages Vasiṣṭha, Gautama, and Agastya (a dvandva compound of their names)

Compound type : dvandva (vasiṣṭha+gautama+agastya)

• vasiṣṭha – proper name of a sage (meaning 'most excellent')
  proper noun (masculine)
• gautama – proper name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• agastya – proper name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - as well as, and (thus, so, and, in like manner)

(indeclinable)

नारदपर्वतौ (nāradaparvatau) - the pair Narada and Parvata (Narada and Parvata (a pair of sages))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nāradaparvata

nāradaparvata - Narada and Parvata (a pair of sages often mentioned together)

Compound type : dvandva (nārada+parvata)

• nārada – proper name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain; proper name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)

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