महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-48

ततो देवो महादेवः शूलपाणिर्भगाक्षिहा ।
संप्रगृह्य तु निस्त्रिंशं कालार्कानलसंनिभम् ॥४८॥

48. tato devo mahādevaḥ śūlapāṇirbhagākṣihā ,
saṁpragṛhya tu nistriṁśaṁ kālārkānalasaṁnibham.

48. tataḥ devaḥ mahādevaḥ śūlapāṇiḥ bhagākṣihā
sampragṛhya tu nistriṃśam kālārkānalasaṃnibham

48. tataḥ tu devaḥ mahādevaḥ śūlapāṇiḥ bhagākṣihā
kālārkānalasaṃnibham nistriṃśam sampragṛhya

48. Then the god Mahādeva, who holds a trident and is the destroyer of Bhaga's eyes, having firmly grasped a sword that resembled the sun of cosmic dissolution and fire...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

• महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - The Great God, Shiva. (Mahādeva (Great God), a name of Shiva)

• शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - An epithet for Shiva, who typically carries a trident (śūla). (trident-handed, holding a spear/trident)

• भगाक्षिहा (bhagākṣihā) - Refers to the mythological incident where Shiva destroys the eyes of the deity Bhaga during Dakṣa's yajña. (destroyer of Bhaga's eyes)

• सम्प्रगृह्य (sampragṛhya) - having firmly grasped, having seized completely

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• निस्त्रिंशम् (nistriṁśam) - sword, scimitar

• कालार्कानलसंनिभम् (kālārkānalasaṁnibham) - The sun that appears at the end of a cosmic cycle (kālārka), hence intensely destructive. (resembling the sun of destruction and fire)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From tad + tasil suffix

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, divine being

From root div (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to Rudra/Mahadeva.

महादेवः (mahādevaḥ) - The Great God, Shiva. (Mahādeva (Great God), a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādeva

mahādeva - Great God, a name of Shiva

Karmadhāraya compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+deva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat used in compounds.
• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  From root div (to shine)
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Appositive to devaḥ.

शूलपाणिः (śūlapāṇiḥ) - An epithet for Shiva, who typically carries a trident (śūla). (trident-handed, holding a spear/trident)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūlapāṇi

śūlapāṇi - having a spear/trident in hand

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śūla+pāṇi)

• śūla – spear, lance, trident
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śūl (class 1)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
  From root paṇ (to barter, praise)
  Root: paṇ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devaḥ.

भगाक्षिहा (bhagākṣihā) - Refers to the mythological incident where Shiva destroys the eyes of the deity Bhaga during Dakṣa's yajña. (destroyer of Bhaga's eyes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagākṣihan

bhagākṣihan - destroyer of Bhaga's eyes

Upapada Tatpurusha compound (bhaga-akṣi-han). Final part is an agent noun.

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (bhaga+akṣi+han)

• bhaga – prosperity, good fortune, a divine epithet, a deity
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• han – killer, destroyer
  noun (agent noun) (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with devaḥ.

सम्प्रगृह्य (sampragṛhya) - having firmly grasped, having seized completely

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root grah (to seize) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: grah (class 9)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

particle

निस्त्रिंशम् (nistriṁśam) - sword, scimitar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nistriṃśa

nistriṁśa - sword, scimitar

Literally "without 30 (finger-widths)", referring to its length (long sword).

Note: Object of sampragṛhya.

कालार्कानलसंनिभम् (kālārkānalasaṁnibham) - The sun that appears at the end of a cosmic cycle (kālārka), hence intensely destructive. (resembling the sun of destruction and fire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālārkānalasaṃnibha

kālārkānalasaṁnibha - resembling the sun of destruction and fire

Bahuvrihi compound. Composed of kāla + arka (tatpurusha) + anala (dvandva) + saṃnibha (upapada).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kālārka+anala+saṃnibha)

• kālārka – sun of cosmic destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound (kāla + arka)
• anala – fire
  noun (masculine)
  Literally "not enough" (a-nala), implying insatiable.
  Prefix: a
  Root: an (class 2)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhā (to shine) with prefix sam and suffix kha (nibha).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with nistriṃśam.