महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-160, verse-53
ततस्तद्दानवानीकं संप्रणेतारमच्युतम् ।
रुद्रखड्गबलोद्धूतं प्रचचाल मुमोह च ॥५३॥
रुद्रखड्गबलोद्धूतं प्रचचाल मुमोह च ॥५३॥
53. tatastaddānavānīkaṁ saṁpraṇetāramacyutam ,
rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūtaṁ pracacāla mumoha ca.
rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūtaṁ pracacāla mumoha ca.
53.
tataḥ tat dānavānīkam sampraṇetāram acyutam
rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūtam pracacāla mumoha ca
rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūtam pracacāla mumoha ca
53.
tat dānavānīkam sampraṇetāram acyutam
rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūtam pracacāla mumoha ca tataḥ
rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūtam pracacāla mumoha ca tataḥ
53.
Then that army of Danavas, led by Acyuta, being agitated by the power of Rudra's sword, staggered and became bewildered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- तत् (tat) - that
- दानवानीकम् (dānavānīkam) - the army of the Danavas (army of demons)
- सम्प्रणेतारम् (sampraṇetāram) - leader, commander
- अच्युतम् (acyutam) - Acyuta, the steadfast leader of the demons (as per some interpretations) (unfallen, unyielding, steadfast; Acyuta)
- रुद्रखड्गबलोद्धूतम् (rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūtam) - agitated/shaken by the power of Rudra's sword
- प्रचचाल (pracacāla) - staggered, swayed, moved forward
- मुमोह (mumoha) - became bewildered, fainted, was confused
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दानवानीकम् (dānavānīkam) - the army of the Danavas (army of demons)
(noun)
neuter, singular of dānavānīka
dānavānīka - army of Danavas (demons)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dānava+anīka)
- dānava – a descendant of Danu; a demon
noun (masculine) - anīka – army, host, array
noun (neuter)
सम्प्रणेतारम् (sampraṇetāram) - leader, commander
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sampraṇetṛ
sampraṇetṛ - leader, chief, commander, guide
agent noun
derived from root nī with prefixes sam and pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: nī (class 1)
अच्युतम् (acyutam) - Acyuta, the steadfast leader of the demons (as per some interpretations) (unfallen, unyielding, steadfast; Acyuta)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - not fallen, firm, imperishable, permanent, entire, inviolable, not liable to err; an unfailing one, unfallen (applied to Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root cyu with negative prefix a-
Prefix: a
Root: cyu (class 1)
रुद्रखड्गबलोद्धूतम् (rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūtam) - agitated/shaken by the power of Rudra's sword
(adjective)
neuter, singular of rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūta
rudrakhaḍgabaloddhūta - agitated/shaken by the power of Rudra's sword
Compound type : tatpurusha (rudra+khaḍga+bala+uddhūta)
- rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
proper noun (masculine) - khaḍga – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force, might
noun (neuter) - uddhūta – shaken, agitated, excited, aroused
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root dhū with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: dhū (class 5)
प्रचचाल (pracacāla) - staggered, swayed, moved forward
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pracal
derived from root cal with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: cal (class 1)
मुमोह (mumoha) - became bewildered, fainted, was confused
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muh
Root: muh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)