महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-160, verse-22
तस्मिन्धर्मे स्थिता देवाः सहाचार्यपुरोहिताः ।
आदित्या वसवो रुद्राः ससाध्या मरुदश्विनः ॥२२॥
आदित्या वसवो रुद्राः ससाध्या मरुदश्विनः ॥२२॥
22. tasmindharme sthitā devāḥ sahācāryapurohitāḥ ,
ādityā vasavo rudrāḥ sasādhyā marudaśvinaḥ.
ādityā vasavo rudrāḥ sasādhyā marudaśvinaḥ.
22.
tasmin dharme sthitāḥ devāḥ sahācāryapurohitāḥ
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ sasādhyāḥ marudaśvinaḥ
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ sasādhyāḥ marudaśvinaḥ
22.
sahācāryapurohitāḥ devāḥ tasmin dharme sthitāḥ
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ sasādhyāḥ marudaśvinaḥ ca
ādityāḥ vasavaḥ rudrāḥ sasādhyāḥ marudaśvinaḥ ca
22.
The gods, along with their teachers and priests, were established in that (natural) law (dharma): the Adityas, Vasus, Rudras, Sadhyas, Maruts, and Ashvins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (natural law) (in that, on that)
- धर्मे (dharme) - in that (natural) law (dharma) (in the law, in duty, in righteousness)
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established (standing, situated, established)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
- सहाचार्यपुरोहिताः (sahācāryapurohitāḥ) - along with their teachers and priests (along with teachers and priests)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Adityas (Adityas (a class of gods))
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (Vasus (a class of gods))
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras (Rudras (a class of gods))
- ससाध्याः (sasādhyāḥ) - (and) Sadhyas (with Sadhyas, accompanied by Sadhyas)
- मरुदश्विनः (marudaśvinaḥ) - Maruts and Ashvins (Maruts and Ashvins (classes of gods))
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (natural law) (in that, on that)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'dharme'.
धर्मे (dharme) - in that (natural) law (dharma) (in the law, in duty, in righteousness)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue
From root dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established (standing, situated, established)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, established, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) + kta
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Root: div
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सहाचार्यपुरोहिताः (sahācāryapurohitāḥ) - along with their teachers and priests (along with teachers and priests)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahācāryapurohita
sahācāryapurohita - accompanied by teachers and priests
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+ācārya+purohita)
- saha – with, together, accompanied by
indeclinable - ācārya – teacher, preceptor, master
noun (masculine) - purohita – priest, chaplain
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'.
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - Adityas (Adityas (a class of gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi, a class of gods (usually 12)
Note: Part of a list of deities.
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - Vasus (Vasus (a class of gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - excellent, good; a class of deities (usually 8)
Root: vas
Note: Part of a list of deities.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras (Rudras (a class of gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a roarer, a god (usually 11 or 33)
Root: rud
Note: Part of a list of deities.
ससाध्याः (sasādhyāḥ) - (and) Sadhyas (with Sadhyas, accompanied by Sadhyas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sasādhya
sasādhya - with Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sādhya)
- saha – with, together, accompanied by
indeclinable - sādhya – to be accomplished, a class of celestial beings
noun (masculine)
Gerundive
from root sādh (to accomplish)
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Part of a list of deities.
मरुदश्विनः (marudaśvinaḥ) - Maruts and Ashvins (Maruts and Ashvins (classes of gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marudaśvin
marudaśvin - Maruts and Ashvins (a dvandva compound of these classes of deities)
Compound type : dvandva (marut+aśvin)
- marut – wind, air; Maruts (storm deities)
proper noun (masculine)
Root: mṛ - aśvin – horseman, possessing horses; the Ashvins (divine twins)
proper noun (masculine)
Root: aś
Note: Part of a list of deities.