महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-160, verse-80
कृत्तिकाश्चास्य नक्षत्रमसेरग्निश्च दैवतम् ।
रोहिण्यो गोत्रमस्याथ रुद्रश्च गुरुरुत्तमः ॥८०॥
रोहिण्यो गोत्रमस्याथ रुद्रश्च गुरुरुत्तमः ॥८०॥
80. kṛttikāścāsya nakṣatramaseragniśca daivatam ,
rohiṇyo gotramasyātha rudraśca gururuttamaḥ.
rohiṇyo gotramasyātha rudraśca gururuttamaḥ.
80.
kṛttikāḥ ca asya nakṣatram aseḥ agniḥ ca daivatam
rohiṇyaḥ gotram asya atha rudraḥ ca guruḥ uttamaḥ
rohiṇyaḥ gotram asya atha rudraḥ ca guruḥ uttamaḥ
80.
asya nakṣatram kṛttikāḥ ca aseḥ agniḥ ca daivatam
asya gotram rohiṇyaḥ atha rudraḥ ca guruḥ uttamaḥ
asya gotram rohiṇyaḥ atha rudraḥ ca guruḥ uttamaḥ
80.
The Kṛttikās are its constellation (nakṣatra), and Agni is the deity of this sword (asi). The Rohiṇīs are its lineage (gotra), and Rudra is its supreme preceptor (guru).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृत्तिकाः (kṛttikāḥ) - Kṛttikās (the Pleiades constellation)
- च (ca) - and
- अस्य (asya) - of this (sword from the previous verse) (of this, its)
- नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, lunar mansion, star
- असेः (aseḥ) - of the sword
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the god of fire)
- च (ca) - and
- दैवतम् (daivatam) - deity, divinity
- रोहिण्यः (rohiṇyaḥ) - Rohiṇīs (a lineage or clan name) (Rohiṇīs (a constellation, a lineage name))
- गोत्रम् (gotram) - lineage, clan, family
- अस्य (asya) - of this (sword from the previous verse) (of this, its)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity)
- च (ca) - and
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor, teacher (guru)
- उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - supreme, excellent, highest
Words meanings and morphology
कृत्तिकाः (kṛttikāḥ) - Kṛttikās (the Pleiades constellation)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛttikā
kṛttikā - the Pleiades, a lunar mansion or constellation
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of this (sword from the previous verse) (of this, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, lunar mansion, star
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
असेः (aseḥ) - of the sword
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of asi
asi - sword, scimitar
अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the god of fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, the fire god
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दैवतम् (daivatam) - deity, divinity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daivata
daivata - divinity, deity, object of worship
रोहिण्यः (rohiṇyaḥ) - Rohiṇīs (a lineage or clan name) (Rohiṇīs (a constellation, a lineage name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rohiṇī
rohiṇī - the constellation Aldebaran, a proper name, a clan name
गोत्रम् (gotram) - lineage, clan, family
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gotra
gotra - family, clan, lineage
अस्य (asya) - of this (sword from the previous verse) (of this, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor, teacher (guru)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual guide, heavy, venerable
उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - supreme, excellent, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme