महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-160, verse-78
उशीनरो वै धर्मात्मा तस्माद्भोजाः सयादवाः ।
यदुभ्यश्च शिबिर्लेभे शिबेश्चापि प्रतर्दनः ॥७८॥
यदुभ्यश्च शिबिर्लेभे शिबेश्चापि प्रतर्दनः ॥७८॥
78. uśīnaro vai dharmātmā tasmādbhojāḥ sayādavāḥ ,
yadubhyaśca śibirlebhe śibeścāpi pratardanaḥ.
yadubhyaśca śibirlebhe śibeścāpi pratardanaḥ.
78.
uśīnaraḥ vai dharmātmā tasmāt bhojāḥ sayādavāḥ
yadubhyaḥ ca śibiḥ lebhe śibeḥ ca api pratardanaḥ
yadubhyaḥ ca śibiḥ lebhe śibeḥ ca api pratardanaḥ
78.
uśīnaraḥ vai dharmātmā tasmāt sayādavāḥ bhojāḥ
yadubhyaḥ ca śibiḥ lebhe śibeḥ ca api pratardanaḥ
yadubhyaḥ ca śibiḥ lebhe śibeḥ ca api pratardanaḥ
78.
Uśīnara was indeed a virtuous soul (dharmātmā). From him descended the Bhojas along with the Yadavas. From the Yadavas, Śibi was born, and from Śibi, Pratardana (was born).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उशीनरः (uśīnaraḥ) - Uśīnara (a proper name)
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
- धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, virtuous
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him (Uśīnara) (from him, from that)
- भोजाः (bhojāḥ) - the Bhojas (a royal lineage or people)
- सयादवाः (sayādavāḥ) - with the Yadavas, including the Yadavas
- यदुभ्यः (yadubhyaḥ) - from the Yadavas
- च (ca) - and
- शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Śibi (a proper name)
- लेभे (lebhe) - was born (in genealogical context) (obtained, received, was born, begot)
- शिबेः (śibeḥ) - from Śibi
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, and, even
- प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (a proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
उशीनरः (uśīnaraḥ) - Uśīnara (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uśīnara
uśīnara - a king's name, name of a country or its people
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
(indeclinable)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul, virtuous
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - one whose soul (ātman) is righteousness (dharma); righteous, virtuous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - ātman – soul, self, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him (Uśīnara) (from him, from that)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भोजाः (bhojāḥ) - the Bhojas (a royal lineage or people)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoja
bhoja - a king's name, a member of a royal lineage
सयादवाः (sayādavāḥ) - with the Yadavas, including the Yadavas
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sayādava
sayādava - accompanied by Yadavas, along with Yadavas
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+yādava)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - yādava – descendant of Yadu, a member of the Yadu clan
proper noun (masculine)
यदुभ्यः (yadubhyaḥ) - from the Yadavas
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of yadu
yadu - name of an ancient king, founder of a famous dynasty
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शिबिः (śibiḥ) - Śibi (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śibi
śibi - a king's name, name of a country
लेभे (lebhe) - was born (in genealogical context) (obtained, received, was born, begot)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of labh
3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, Perfect tense (Liṭ) or Imperfect tense (Laṅ)
Root: labh (class 1)
शिबेः (śibeḥ) - from Śibi
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śibi
śibi - a king's name, name of a country
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, and, even
(indeclinable)
प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - Pratardana (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratardana
pratardana - a proper name (meaning 'destroying', 'tormenting')