महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-69

दुर्वाचा निग्रहो दण्डो हिरण्यबहुलस्तथा ।
व्यङ्गनं च शरीरस्य वधो वानल्पकारणात् ॥६९॥

69. durvācā nigraho daṇḍo hiraṇyabahulastathā ,
vyaṅganaṁ ca śarīrasya vadho vānalpakāraṇāt.

69. durvācā nigrahaḥ daṇḍaḥ hiraṇyabahulaḥ tathā
vyaṅganam ca śarīrasya vadhaḥ vā analpakāraṇāt

69. durvācā nigrahaḥ daṇḍaḥ hiraṇyabahulaḥ tathā
ca śarīrasya vyaṅganam vā analpakāraṇāt vadhaḥ

69. Punishment (daṇḍa) for abusive speech may involve a heavy fine; and similarly, disfigurement of the body or capital punishment (vadha) for serious reasons.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्वाचा (durvācā) - by abusive speech, by harsh words

• निग्रहः (nigrahaḥ) - restraint, suppression, punishment

• दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, fine, rod

• हिरण्यबहुलः (hiraṇyabahulaḥ) - abundant in gold, involving much gold, heavy fine

• तथा (tathā) - also, similarly, thus

• व्यङ्गनम् (vyaṅganam) - disfigurement, mutilation

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, death, capital punishment

• वा (vā) - or

• अनल्पकारणात् (analpakāraṇāt) - for a serious reason, for no minor cause

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्वाचा (durvācā) - by abusive speech, by harsh words

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of durvāc

durvāc - abusive speech, harsh words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vāc)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)

निग्रहः (nigrahaḥ) - restraint, suppression, punishment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - restraint, suppression, punishment, subduing

nominalization

from ni-√grah + a

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

दण्डः (daṇḍaḥ) - punishment, fine, rod

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - rod, staff, punishment, fine

हिरण्यबहुलः (hiraṇyabahulaḥ) - abundant in gold, involving much gold, heavy fine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇyabahula

hiraṇyabahula - abundant in gold, having much gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hiraṇya+bahula)

• hiraṇya – gold, wealth
  noun (neuter)
• bahula – abundant, much, frequent
  adjective

तथा (tathā) - also, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

व्यङ्गनम् (vyaṅganam) - disfigurement, mutilation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyaṅgana

vyaṅgana - mutilation, disfigurement

nominalization

from vi-√aṅg + ana

Prefix: vi

Root: aṅg (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, death, capital punishment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, death, capital punishment

nominalization

from √vadh + a

Root: vadh (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अनल्पकारणात् (analpakāraṇāt) - for a serious reason, for no minor cause

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of analpakāraṇa

analpakāraṇa - not small reason, important cause

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+alpakāraṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• alpakāraṇa – small reason, minor cause
  noun (neuter)
• alpa – small, little, insignificant
  adjective
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization
  from √kṛ + ana
  Root: kṛ (class 8)