महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-52

अश्मभिश्चाप्यवर्षन्त प्रदीप्तैश्च तथोल्मुकैः ।
घोरैः प्रहरणैश्चान्यैः शितधारैरयोमुखैः ॥५२॥

52. aśmabhiścāpyavarṣanta pradīptaiśca tatholmukaiḥ ,
ghoraiḥ praharaṇaiścānyaiḥ śitadhārairayomukhaiḥ.

52. aśmabhiḥ ca api avarṣanta pradīptaiḥ ca tathā ulmukaiḥ
ghoraiḥ praharaṇaiḥ ca anyaiḥ śitadhāraiḥ ayomukhaiḥ

52. avarṣanta aśmabhiḥ ca api pradīptaiḥ ca tathā ulmukaiḥ
ghoraiḥ ca anyaiḥ śitadhāraiḥ ayomukhaiḥ praharaṇaiḥ

52. They showered him with stones, blazing firebrands, and other dreadful weapons that had sharp edges and iron points.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्मभिः (aśmabhiḥ) - with stones

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अवर्षन्त (avarṣanta) - they showered, they rained

• प्रदीप्तैः (pradīptaiḥ) - with blazing, with ignited

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

• उल्मुकैः (ulmukaiḥ) - with firebrands, with burning logs

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with dreadful, with terrible

• प्रहरणैः (praharaṇaiḥ) - with weapons, with missiles

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other, with different

• शितधारैः (śitadhāraiḥ) - with sharp edges

• अयोमुखैः (ayomukhaiḥ) - with iron points/mouths

Words meanings and morphology

अश्मभिः (aśmabhiḥ) - with stones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśman

aśman - stone, rock, thunderbolt

Note: Means of showering.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes inclusion.

अवर्षन्त (avarṣanta) - they showered, they rained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of vṛṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person plural, imperfect active.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

प्रदीप्तैः (pradīptaiḥ) - with blazing, with ignited

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, illuminated, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (to shine) with prefix pra (forth, greatly).

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'aśmabhiḥ' and 'ulmukaiḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis or another item to the list.

उल्मुकैः (ulmukaiḥ) - with firebrands, with burning logs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ulmuka

ulmuka - firebrand, burning stick, meteor

Note: Means of showering.

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - with dreadful, with terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, formidable, awful

Root: ghur (class 1)

Note: Modifying 'praharaṇaiḥ'.

प्रहरणैः (praharaṇaiḥ) - with weapons, with missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of praharaṇa

praharaṇa - weapon, missile, instrument of striking

From root hṛ (to take, carry) with prefix pra (forth, before).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Means of showering.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'ulmukaiḥ' and 'praharaṇaiḥ'.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other, with different

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifying 'praharaṇaiḥ'.

शितधारैः (śitadhāraiḥ) - with sharp edges

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śitadhāra

śitadhāra - sharp-edged, keen-edged

'śita' (sharpened) + 'dhāra' (edge).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śita+dhāra)

• śita – sharpened, keen, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root śo
  Root: śo (class 4)
• dhāra – edge, stream, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifying 'praharaṇaiḥ'.

अयोमुखैः (ayomukhaiḥ) - with iron points/mouths

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ayomukha

ayomukha - iron-pointed, having an iron mouth/tip

'ayas' (iron) + 'mukha' (mouth, face, point).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ayas+mukha)

• ayas – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• mukha – mouth, face, tip, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifying 'praharaṇaiḥ'.