महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-44

ततस्तं शितिकण्ठाय रुद्रायर्षभकेतवे ।
ब्रह्मा ददावसिं दीप्तमधर्मप्रतिवारणम् ॥४४॥

44. tatastaṁ śitikaṇṭhāya rudrāyarṣabhaketave ,
brahmā dadāvasiṁ dīptamadharmaprativāraṇam.

44. tataḥ tam śitikaṇṭhāya rudrāya ṛṣabhaketave
brahmā dadau asim dīptam adharmaprativāraṇam

44. tataḥ brahmā tam dīptam adharmaprativāraṇam
asim śitikaṇṭhāya rudrāya ṛṣabhaketave dadau

44. Then Brahmā gave that blazing sword to Śitikaṇṭha, to Rudra, whose banner bears a bull, as a preventer of unrighteousness (adharma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• शितिकण्ठाय (śitikaṇṭhāya) - to Śitikaṇṭha (a name for Shiva)

• रुद्राय (rudrāya) - to Rudra (a name for Shiva)

• ऋषभकेतवे (ṛṣabhaketave) - to him whose banner is a bull (an epithet of Shiva)

• ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, shining, splendid

• अधर्मप्रतिवारणम् (adharmaprativāraṇam) - preventer of unrighteousness (adharma) (preventer of unrighteousness, warding off injustice)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शितिकण्ठाय (śitikaṇṭhāya) - to Śitikaṇṭha (a name for Shiva)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śitikaṇṭha

śitikaṇṭha - dark-necked (an epithet of Shiva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śiti+kaṇṭha)

• śiti – white, dark, dark blue
  adjective (masculine)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

रुद्राय (rudrāya) - to Rudra (a name for Shiva)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), roaring, dreadful

ऋषभकेतवे (ṛṣabhaketave) - to him whose banner is a bull (an epithet of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabhaketu

ṛṣabhaketu - whose banner is a bull (epithet of Shiva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛṣabha+ketu)

• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - creator god Brahmā (masculine), the absolute (neuter)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect

root dā, 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - blazing, shining, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, bright, splendid

Past Passive Participle

from root dīp with suffix -ta

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: modifies 'asim'

अधर्मप्रतिवारणम् (adharmaprativāraṇam) - preventer of unrighteousness (adharma) (preventer of unrighteousness, warding off injustice)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adharmaprativāraṇa

adharmaprativāraṇa - preventer of unrighteousness

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (adharma+prativāraṇa)

• adharma – unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law
  noun (masculine)
  negation of dharma
• prativāraṇa – preventing, warding off, prevention
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root vṛ with prefix prati and suffix -ana
  Prefix: prati
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: modifies 'asim'