महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-74

भरतश्चापि दौःषन्तिर्लेभे भूमिशयादसिम् ।
तस्माच्च लेभे धर्मज्ञो राजन्नैडबिडस्तथा ॥७४॥

74. bharataścāpi dauḥṣantirlebhe bhūmiśayādasim ,
tasmācca lebhe dharmajño rājannaiḍabiḍastathā.

74. bharataḥ ca api dauḥṣantiḥ lebhe bhūmiśayāt asim
tasmāt ca lebhe dharmajñaḥ rājan aiḍabiḍaḥ tathā

74. rājan dauḥṣantiḥ bharataḥ ca api bhūmiśayāt asim
lebhe tasmāt ca dharmajñaḥ aiḍabiḍaḥ tathā lebhe

74. O king, Bharata, the son of Duḥṣanta, also obtained the kingship from Bhūmiśaya. From him (Bhūmiśaya), the knower of natural law (dharma), Aiḍabiḍa, similarly obtained (it).

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दौःषन्तिः (dauḥṣantiḥ) - son of Dushyanta

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received

• भूमिशयात् (bhūmiśayāt) - from Bhumishaya

• असिम् (asim) - kingship, sovereignty (sword, kingship, sovereignty)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him (Bhumishaya) (from him, from that)

• च (ca) - and

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received

• धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of natural law, knower of constitution)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ऐडबिडः (aiḍabiḍaḥ) - Aidabida

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - name of a celebrated ancient king, son of Dushyanta and Shakuntala

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दौःषन्तिः (dauḥṣantiḥ) - son of Dushyanta

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauḥṣanti

dauḥṣanti - descendant of Duṣyanta

Patronymic from Duṣyanta

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past (liṭ/laṅ) of labh

Aorist/Imperfect

Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, past tense

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Can be interpreted as Imperfect (laṅ) or Perfect (liṭ)

भूमिशयात् (bhūmiśayāt) - from Bhumishaya

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhūmiśaya

bhūmiśaya - name of a king

असिम् (asim) - kingship, sovereignty (sword, kingship, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, knife; power, sovereignty

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him (Bhumishaya) (from him, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past (liṭ/laṅ) of labh

Aorist/Imperfect

Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, past tense

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Can be interpreted as Imperfect (laṅ) or Perfect (liṭ)

धर्मज्ञः (dharmajñaḥ) - knower of natural law (dharma) (knower of natural law, knower of constitution)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmajña

dharmajña - knower of duty/virtue/natural law (dharma), one who knows what is right

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know) with suffix '-a'
  Root: jñā (class 9)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

ऐडबिडः (aiḍabiḍaḥ) - Aidabida

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aiḍabiḍa

aiḍabiḍa - name of a king

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly

(indeclinable)