महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-56

असिवेगप्ररुग्णास्ते छिन्नबाहूरुवक्षसः ।
संप्रकृत्तोत्तमाङ्गाश्च पेतुरुर्व्यां महासुराः ॥५६॥

56. asivegaprarugṇāste chinnabāhūruvakṣasaḥ ,
saṁprakṛttottamāṅgāśca petururvyāṁ mahāsurāḥ.

56. asivegaprarugṇāḥ te chhinnabāhūruvaksasaḥ
samprakṛttottamāṅgāḥ ca petuḥ urvyām mahāsurāḥ

56. te mahāsurāḥ asivegaprarugṇāḥ chhinnabāhūruvaksasaḥ
samprakṛttottamāṅgāḥ ca urvyām petuḥ

56. Shattered by the fierce speed of the sword, those great demons fell upon the earth with their arms, thighs, and chests severed, and their heads completely cut off.

Words meanings summery:

• असिवेगप्ररुग्णाः (asivegaprarugṇāḥ) - shattered/broken by the swiftness/force of the sword

• ते (te) - those (demons) (those, they)

• छ्हिन्नबाहूरुवक्ससः (chhinnabāhūruvaksasaḥ) - whose arms, thighs, and chests were severed (with severed arms, thighs, and chests)

• सम्प्रकृत्तोत्तमाङ्गाः (samprakṛttottamāṅgāḥ) - whose heads (supreme limbs) were completely cut off (with completely cut off heads/supreme limbs)

• च (ca) - and

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth

• महासुराः (mahāsurāḥ) - great demons

Words meanings and morphology

असिवेगप्ररुग्णाः (asivegaprarugṇāḥ) - shattered/broken by the swiftness/force of the sword

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asivegaprarugṇa

asivegaprarugṇa - shattered/broken by the swiftness/force of the sword

Compound type : tatpurusha (asi+vega+prarugṇa)

• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
• prarugṇa – completely broken, shattered, severely wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root ruj with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ruj (class 6)

ते (te) - those (demons) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छ्हिन्नबाहूरुवक्ससः (chhinnabāhūruvaksasaḥ) - whose arms, thighs, and chests were severed (with severed arms, thighs, and chests)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chhinnabāhūruvaksas

chhinnabāhūruvaksas - one whose arms, thighs, and chests are severed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chhinna+bāhu+ūru+vaksas)

• chhinna – cut, severed, split
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root chid
  Root: chid (class 7)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• vaksas – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

सम्प्रकृत्तोत्तमाङ्गाः (samprakṛttottamāṅgāḥ) - whose heads (supreme limbs) were completely cut off (with completely cut off heads/supreme limbs)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprakṛttottamāṅga

samprakṛttottamāṅga - one whose supreme limbs (head) are completely cut off

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samprakṛtta+uttama+aṅga)

• samprakṛtta – completely cut, thoroughly cut
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root kṛt with prefixes sam and pra
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• uttama – highest, foremost, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part; head (in this context)
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

महासुराः (mahāsurāḥ) - great demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāsura

mahāsura - great demon, mighty asura

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+asura)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• asura – demon, asura
  noun (masculine)