महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-50

तस्य नादं विनदतो महाहासं च मुञ्चतः ।
बभौ प्रतिभयं रूपं तदा रुद्रस्य भारत ॥५०॥

50. tasya nādaṁ vinadato mahāhāsaṁ ca muñcataḥ ,
babhau pratibhayaṁ rūpaṁ tadā rudrasya bhārata.

50. tasya nādam vinadataḥ mahāhāsam ca muñcataḥ
babhau pratibhayam rūpam tadā rudrasya bhārata

50. tadā bhārata rudrasya tasya nādam vinadataḥ ca
mahāhāsam muñcataḥ pratibhayam rūpam babhau

50. Then, O Bhārata, as he roared and emitted a great laugh, the form of Rudra appeared terrifying.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry

• विनदतः (vinadataḥ) - of him roaring, of him making a sound

• महाहासम् (mahāhāsam) - great laugh, loud laugh

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुञ्चतः (muñcataḥ) - of him releasing, of him emitting

• बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared, it manifested

• प्रतिभयम् (pratibhayam) - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, a common address)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, bellow

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vinadataḥ'.

विनदतः (vinadataḥ) - of him roaring, of him making a sound

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, sounding, making noise

Present Active Participle

From root nad (to sound) with prefix vi (emphatic).

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

महाहासम् (mahāhāsam) - great laugh, loud laugh

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāhāsa

mahāhāsa - great laugh, loud laughter

'mahā' (great) + 'hāsa' (laugh)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• hāsa – laughter, mirth, ridicule
  noun (masculine)
  from root has
  Root: has (class 1)

Note: Object of 'muñcataḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'nādam' and 'mahāhāsam'.

मुञ्चतः (muñcataḥ) - of him releasing, of him emitting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muñcat

muñcat - releasing, emitting, letting go

Present Active Participle

From root muc (to release) with nasal infix.

Root: muc (class 6)

बभौ (babhau) - it shone, it appeared, it manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhā

Perfect (Lit)

Reduplicated perfect form

Root: bhā (class 2)

प्रतिभयम् (pratibhayam) - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratibhaya

pratibhaya - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

'prati' (against) + 'bhaya' (fear), causing fear

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prati+bhaya)

• prati – towards, against, in return
  indeclinable
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  from root bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Modifying 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

Note: Subject of 'babhau'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Possessive, describing whose form.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, a common address)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Note: Addressed to the listener/reader.