वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-86

के चिच्छरण्यं शरणं स्म रामं व्रजन्ति के चिद्व्यथिताः पतन्ति ।
के चिद्दिशः स्म व्यथिताः प्रयान्ति के चिद्भयार्ता भुवि शेरते स्म ॥८६॥

86. ke ciccharaṇyaṃ śaraṇaṃ sma rāmaṃ vrajanti ke cidvyathitāḥ patanti ,
ke ciddiśaḥ sma vyathitāḥ prayānti ke cidbhayārtā bhuvi śerate sma.

86. ke cit śaraṇyam śaraṇam sma rāmam
vrajanti ke cit vyathitāḥ patanti
ke cit diśaḥ sma vyathitāḥ prayānti
ke cit bhayārtāḥ bhuvi śerate sma

86. Some resorted to Rāma, who is worthy of refuge; some, distressed, fell down; some, agitated, fled in various directions; and some, tormented by fear, lay on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• के (ke) - some (masculine plural) (who, which, some)

• चित् (cit) - an indefinite particle, some, any

• शरण्यम् (śaraṇyam) - worthy of refuge (as an attribute of Rāma) (worthy of refuge, shelter, protection, protector)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

• स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle, indicates past tense when used with present verbs

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

• व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they resort to

• के (ke) - some (masculine plural) (who, which, some)

• चित् (cit) - an indefinite particle, some, any

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, agitated, troubled, pained

• पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they fall down, they alight

• के (ke) - some (masculine plural) (who, which, some)

• चित् (cit) - an indefinite particle, some, any

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - various directions (directions)

• स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle, indicates past tense when used with present verbs

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, agitated, troubled, pained

• प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go forth, they flee, they proceed

• के (ke) - some (masculine plural) (who, which, some)

• चित् (cit) - an indefinite particle, some, any

• भयार्ताः (bhayārtāḥ) - tormented by fear (afflicted by fear, terrified, fearful)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie, they repose, they sleep

• स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle, indicates past tense when used with present verbs

Words meanings and morphology

के (ke) - some (masculine plural) (who, which, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - an indefinite particle, some, any

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with 'ka' to form 'keciť' (somebody/some)

शरण्यम् (śaraṇyam) - worthy of refuge (as an attribute of Rāma) (worthy of refuge, shelter, protection, protector)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇya

śaraṇya - worthy of refuge, protector, shelter

Gerundive

Derived from root 'śṛ' with suffix '-ya'

Root: śṛ (class 1)

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection

Root: śṛ (class 1)

स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle, indicates past tense when used with present verbs

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, dark

व्रजन्ति (vrajanti) - they go, they resort to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

के (ke) - some (masculine plural) (who, which, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - an indefinite particle, some, any

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with 'ka' to form 'keciť' (somebody/some)

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, agitated, troubled, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Root: vyath (class 1)

पतन्ति (patanti) - they fall, they fall down, they alight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

के (ke) - some (masculine plural) (who, which, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - an indefinite particle, some, any

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with 'ka' to form 'keciť' (somebody/some)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - various directions (directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle, indicates past tense when used with present verbs

(indeclinable)

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, agitated, troubled, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Root: vyath (class 1)

प्रयान्ति (prayānti) - they go forth, they flee, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prayā

Root 'yā' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

के (ke) - some (masculine plural) (who, which, some)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

चित् (cit) - an indefinite particle, some, any

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with 'ka' to form 'keciť' (somebody/some)

भयार्ताः (bhayārtāḥ) - tormented by fear (afflicted by fear, terrified, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayārta

bhayārta - afflicted by fear, terrified

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

शेरते (śerate) - they lie, they repose, they sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle, indicates past tense when used with present verbs

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse