वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-43

महाक्रोधसमाविष्टाः सर्वे भीमपराक्रमाः ।
तद् रक्षोबोधयिष्यन्तश्चक्रुरन्ये पराक्रमम् ॥४३॥

43. mahākrodhasamāviṣṭāḥ sarve bhīmaparākramāḥ ,
tad rakṣobodhayiṣyantaścakruranye parākramam.

43. mahākrodhasamāviṣṭāḥ sarve bhīmaparākramāḥ tat
rakṣaḥ bodhayiṣyantaḥ cakruḥ anye parākramam

43. sarve bhīmaparākramāḥ mahākrodhasamāviṣṭāḥ tat
rakṣaḥ bodhayiṣyantaḥ anye parākramam cakruḥ

43. All of them, possessing formidable prowess and overcome by great anger, made an effort to awaken that demon.

Words meanings summery:

• महाक्रोधसमाविष्टाः (mahākrodhasamāviṣṭāḥ) - overcome by great anger, fully possessed by immense rage

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• भीमपराक्रमाः (bhīmaparākramāḥ) - of terrible prowess, possessing formidable valor

• तत् (tat) - that demon (Kumbhakarna) (that, him)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the demon Kumbhakarna (demon, ogre)

• बोधयिष्यन्तः (bodhayiṣyantaḥ) - intending to awaken, wishing to rouse

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

• अन्ये (anye) - other warriors or attendants (others)

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - effort, display of might, prowess

Words meanings and morphology

महाक्रोधसमाविष्टाः (mahākrodhasamāviṣṭāḥ) - overcome by great anger, fully possessed by immense rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahākrodhasamāviṣṭa

mahākrodhasamāviṣṭa - overcome by great anger, fully possessed by immense rage

Compound formed from mahākrodha and samāviṣṭa. samāviṣṭa is a past passive participle of sam-ā-viś.

Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa (mahā+krodha+samāviṣṭa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  shortened form of mahat in compounds
• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, penetrated, overcome, possessed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

भीमपराक्रमाः (bhīmaparākramāḥ) - of terrible prowess, possessing formidable valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of terrible prowess, possessing formidable valor

Compound of bhīma and parākrama.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhī (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, strength, effort
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step) with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that demon (Kumbhakarna) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the demon Kumbhakarna (demon, ogre)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, ogre, fiend

From root rakṣ (to protect, guard, also to harm)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

बोधयिष्यन्तः (bodhayiṣyantaḥ) - intending to awaken, wishing to rouse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bodhayiṣyat

bodhayiṣyat - intending to awaken, wishing to rouse

Future Active Participle (Causative)

From causative stem of root budh (to awaken, perceive) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: budh (class 1)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्ये (anye) - other warriors or attendants (others)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Note: Refers to some of the formidable warriors mentioned.

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - effort, display of might, prowess

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - prowess, valor, strength, effort

From root kram (to step) with prefix parā.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cakruḥ'.

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