वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-84

भ्रातुः स भवनं गच्छन् रक्षोबलसमन्वितः ।
कुम्भकर्णः पदन्यासैरकम्पयत मेदिनीम् ॥८४॥

84. bhrātuḥ sa bhavanaṃ gacchan rakṣobalasamanvitaḥ ,
kumbhakarṇaḥ padanyāsairakampayata medinīm.

84. bhrātuḥ sa bhavanam gacchan rakṣobalasamanvitaḥ
kumbhakarṇaḥ padanyāsaiḥ akampayata medinīm

84. As he, Kumbhakarna, went to his brother's palace, accompanied by the demon forces, he made the earth tremble with his footsteps.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• स (sa) - he, that

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, house, palace, abode

• गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, while going

• रक्षोबलसमन्वितः (rakṣobalasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with or accompanied by the strength of rākṣasas (demons)

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna

• पदन्यासैः (padanyāsaiḥ) - with footsteps, by steps

• अकम्पयत (akampayata) - caused to tremble, shook

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, soil, ground

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, house, palace, abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, abode

Root: bhū (class 1)

गच्छन् (gacchan) - going, while going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, walking, moving

Present Active Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

रक्षोबलसमन्वितः (rakṣobalasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with or accompanied by the strength of rākṣasas (demons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣobalasamanvita

rakṣobalasamanvita - accompanied by the strength of demons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakṣas+bala+samanvita)

• rakṣas – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (a proper name, lit. 'pot-eared')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

पदन्यासैः (padanyāsaiḥ) - with footsteps, by steps

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padanyāsa

padanyāsa - placing of the foot, a step, a footstep

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+nyāsa)

• pada – foot, step, word
  noun (neuter)
• nyāsa – placing, setting down, arrangement
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)

अकम्पयत (akampayata) - caused to tremble, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kampay

Causative verb

Causative of root 'kamp'

Root: kamp (class 1)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, soil, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground

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