वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-66

यन्न देवैः कृतो राजा नापि दैत्यैर्न दानवैः ।
कृतः स इह रामेण विमुक्तः प्राणसंशयात् ॥६६॥

66. yanna devaiḥ kṛto rājā nāpi daityairna dānavaiḥ ,
kṛtaḥ sa iha rāmeṇa vimuktaḥ prāṇasaṃśayāt.

66. yat na devaiḥ kṛtaḥ rājā na api daityaiḥ na dānavaiḥ
kṛtaḥ saḥ iha rāmeṇa vimuktaḥ prāṇasaṃśayāt

66. yat rājā devaiḥ na kṛtaḥ,
na api daityaiḥ,
na dānavaiḥ kṛtaḥ,
saḥ iha rāmeṇa prāṇasaṃśayāt vimuktaḥ

66. That king (Vibhīṣaṇa) who was not appointed by the gods, nor by the daityas, nor by the dānavas, was here released from mortal danger by Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - referring to 'that king' (which, that (relative pronoun))

• न (na) - not, no

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (as king) (made, done, performed)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• न (na) - not, no

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by the daityas (a class of demons)

• न (na) - not, no

• दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the dānavas (a class of demons)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (as king) (made, done, performed)

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Vibhīṣaṇa (he, that (masculine pronoun))

• इह (iha) - here, in this world/situation

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released from mortal danger (released, freed, liberated)

• प्राणसंशयात् (prāṇasaṁśayāt) - from mortal danger, from danger to life

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - referring to 'that king' (which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, what, whoever

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (as king) (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ 'to do, make'

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by the daityas (a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - a class of demons, sons of Diti (antagonistic to gods)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the dānavas (a class of demons)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a class of demons, sons of Danu (antagonistic to gods)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - appointed (as king) (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ 'to do, make'

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Vibhīṣaṇa (he, that (masculine pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here, in this world/situation

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity and the protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa epic)

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - released from mortal danger (released, freed, liberated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - freed, released, liberated, disjoined

Past Passive Participle

from √muc 'to free, release' with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: √muc (class 6)

प्राणसंशयात् (prāṇasaṁśayāt) - from mortal danger, from danger to life

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prāṇasaṃśaya

prāṇasaṁśaya - danger to life, mortal peril

Compound type : Tatpurusha (prāṇa+saṃśaya)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril
  noun (masculine)
  from √śī 'to lie, rest' with prefix sam, implying 'suspense' or 'doubtful state'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √śī (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse