वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-75

प्रबुद्धः कुम्भकर्णो ऽसौ भ्राता ते राक्षसर्षभ ।
कथं तत्रैव निर्यातु द्रक्ष्यसे तमिहागतम् ॥७५॥

75. prabuddhaḥ kumbhakarṇo'sau bhrātā te rākṣasarṣabha ,
kathaṃ tatraiva niryātu drakṣyase tamihāgatam.

75. prabuddhaḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ asau bhrātā te rākṣasarṣabha
katham tatra eva niryātu drakṣyase tam iha āgatam

75. rākṣasarṣabha te asau prabuddhaḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ
katham tatra eva niryātu tam iha āgatam drakṣyase

75. Your brother, that awakened Kumbhakarṇa, O chief among rākṣasas! Why should he go out there? You will see him arriving here.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened, fully awake

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa

• असौ (asau) - that (one)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• ते (te) - your, to you

• राक्षसर्षभ (rākṣasarṣabha) - O chief among rākṣasas (addressed to Rāvaṇa) (O chief among rākṣasas, O best of rākṣasas)

• कथम् (katham) - how, why, in what manner

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• निर्यातु (niryātu) - may he go out, let him go out, he should go out

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

• तम् (tam) - him (Kumbhakarṇa) (him, that (one))

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened, fully awake

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, fully awake, aware

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √budh (to awaken, perceive)

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarṇa (name of Rāvaṇa's giant brother)

असौ (asau) - that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

राक्षसर्षभ (rākṣasarṣabha) - O chief among rākṣasas (addressed to Rāvaṇa) (O chief among rākṣasas, O best of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasarṣabha

rākṣasarṣabha - best of rākṣasas, chief of rākṣasas

Compound of rākṣasa and ṛṣabha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+ṛṣabha)

• rākṣasa – demon, ogre, a rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

कथम् (katham) - how, why, in what manner

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' + 'tra' suffix

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

निर्यातु (niryātu) - may he go out, let him go out, he should go out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of niryā

From nir- + √yā (to go)

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future form of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Kumbhakarṇa) (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

From ā- + √gam (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

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