वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-78

द्रष्टुं त्वां काङ्क्षते राजा सर्वराक्षसपुंगवः ।
गमने क्रियतां बुद्धिर्भ्रातरं संप्रहर्षय ॥७८॥

78. draṣṭuṃ tvāṃ kāṅkṣate rājā sarvarākṣasapuṃgavaḥ ,
gamane kriyatāṃ buddhirbhrātaraṃ saṃpraharṣaya.

78. draṣṭum tvām kāṅkṣate rājā sarvarākṣasapuṅgavaḥ
gamane kriyatām buddhiḥ bhrātaram sampraharṣaya

78. sarvarākṣasapuṅgavaḥ rājā tvām draṣṭum kāṅkṣate
gamane buddhiḥ kriyatām bhrātaram sampraharṣaya

78. The king, the foremost among all rākṣasas, desires to see you. Therefore, resolve to come forth (for him to see you); gladden your brother greatly.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Kumbhakarṇa) (you (accusative))

• काङ्क्षते (kāṅkṣate) - he desires, he wishes

• राजा (rājā) - King Rāvaṇa (king)

• सर्वराक्षसपुङ्गवः (sarvarākṣasapuṅgavaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the chief of all rākṣasas (the best among all rākṣasas, chief of all rākṣasas)

• गमने (gamane) - concerning your departure (to see the king) (in going, concerning departure)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made, let it be done

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - a decision, a resolve (intellect, understanding, decision, intention)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - your brother (Rāvaṇa) (brother (accusative))

• सम्प्रहर्षय (sampraharṣaya) - gladden your brother greatly (make greatly rejoice, gladden greatly, delight)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed with the suffix -tum

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Kumbhakarṇa) (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

2nd person pronoun.

काङ्क्षते (kāṅkṣate) - he desires, he wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kāṅkṣ

Present 3rd singular middle.

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - King Rāvaṇa (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

सर्वराक्षसपुङ्गवः (sarvarākṣasapuṅgavaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the chief of all rākṣasas (the best among all rākṣasas, chief of all rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvarākṣasapuṅgava

sarvarākṣasapuṅgava - best of all rākṣasas, chief of all rākṣasas

Tatpuruṣa compound: sarva (all) + rākṣasa (rākṣasa) + puṅgava (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+rākṣasa+puṅgava)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, ogre, a rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, best, eminent
  noun (masculine)

गमने (gamane) - concerning your departure (to see the king) (in going, concerning departure)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, moving, departure

Action noun from √gam

From √gam (to go) with suffix -ana.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Kumbhakarṇa's going to Rāvaṇa.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be made, let it be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative 3rd singular passive.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - a decision, a resolve (intellect, understanding, decision, intention)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, decision, intention, mind

From √budh (to awaken, perceive).

Root: budh

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - your brother (Rāvaṇa) (brother (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

r-stem noun.

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

सम्प्रहर्षय (sampraharṣaya) - gladden your brother greatly (make greatly rejoice, gladden greatly, delight)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sampraharṣ

Causative, Imperative 2nd singular active

From sam- + pra- + √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with causative suffix -aya.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

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