वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-51

विजृम्भमाणो ऽतिबलः प्रतिबुद्धो निशाचरः ।
निश्वासश्चास्य संजज्ञे पर्वतादिव मारुतः ॥५१॥

51. vijṛmbhamāṇo'tibalaḥ pratibuddho niśācaraḥ ,
niśvāsaścāsya saṃjajñe parvatādiva mārutaḥ.

51. vijṛmbhamāṇaḥ atibalaḥ pratibuddhaḥ niśācaraḥ
niśvāsaḥ ca asya saṃjajñe parvatāt iva mārutaḥ

51. atibalaḥ pratibuddhaḥ vijṛmbhamāṇaḥ niśācaraḥ
asya niśvāsaḥ ca parvatāt iva mārutaḥ saṃjajñe

51. The exceedingly powerful night-wanderer (niśācara), now awakened and stretching, emitted a breath that arose like a wind from a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• विजृम्भमाणः (vijṛmbhamāṇaḥ) - stretching, yawning, expanding

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

• प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, aroused, conscious

• निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - The demon Kumbhakarna (night-wanderer, demon)

• निश्वासः (niśvāsaḥ) - breath, exhalation, sigh

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose, was born, happened

• पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from a mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air

Words meanings and morphology

विजृम्भमाणः (vijṛmbhamāṇaḥ) - stretching, yawning, expanding

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijṛmbhamāṇa

vijṛmbhamāṇa - stretching, yawning, expanding, blossoming

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √jṛmbh (to yawn, stretch) with prefix vi- and śānac suffix, used in middle voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: jṛmbh (class 1)

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - exceedingly strong, very powerful

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+bala)

• ati – exceeding, very, over
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, aroused, conscious

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibuddha

pratibuddha - awakened, aroused, understood, knowing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √budh (to awaken, know) with prefix prati- and kta suffix.

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

निशाचरः (niśācaraḥ) - The demon Kumbhakarna (night-wanderer, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, rakṣasa, nocturnal animal

From niśā (night) and cara (moving, wandering). Agent noun from √car.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering; one who moves
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √car (to move, wander).
  Root: car (class 1)

निश्वासः (niśvāsaḥ) - breath, exhalation, sigh

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśvāsa

niśvāsa - breath, exhalation, sigh

From ni- + √śvas (to breathe).

Prefix: ni

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - arose, was born, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of saṃjan

Reduplicated perfect form of √jan (to be born, produce) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

पर्वतात् (parvatāt) - from a mountain

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, god of wind (Marut)

Related to marut (wind, a Marut deity).

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