वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-61

एवं ब्रुवाणं संरब्धं कुम्भकर्णमरिंदमम् ।
यूपाक्षः सचिवो राज्ञः कृताञ्जलिरुवाच ह ॥६१॥

61. evaṃ bruvāṇaṃ saṃrabdhaṃ kumbhakarṇamariṃdamam ,
yūpākṣaḥ sacivo rājñaḥ kṛtāñjaliruvāca ha.

61. evam bruvāṇam saṃrabdham kumbhakarṇam arindamam
yūpākṣaḥ sacivaḥ rājñaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ uvāca ha

61. rājñaḥ sacivaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ yūpākṣaḥ evam bruvāṇam
saṃrabdham arindamam kumbhakarṇam ha uvāca

61. To Kumbhakarna, who was speaking thus, enraged and foe-subduing, Yūpākṣa, the king's minister, indeed spoke with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious, agitated

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna, Rāvaṇa's brother (Kumbhakarna)

• अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - foe-subduer, enemy-destroyer

• यूपाक्षः (yūpākṣaḥ) - Yūpākṣa, one of Rāvaṇa's ministers (Yūpākṣa (name))

• सचिवः (sacivaḥ) - minister, companion

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of Rāvaṇa (of the king)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made añjali

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणम् (bruvāṇam) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

present middle participle

from √brū (to speak, say)

Root: brū (class 2)

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

past passive participle

from saṃ + √rabh (to seize, to become angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna, Rāvaṇa's brother (Kumbhakarna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of Rāvaṇa's brother)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'uvāca' (spoke to).

अरिन्दमम् (arindamam) - foe-subduer, enemy-destroyer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - foe-subduer, enemy-destroyer

Upapada compound from 'ari' (enemy) and 'dama' (subduing) or √dam (to subdue).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ṛ (to go), literally 'one who goes against'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)
• dam – subduing, taming (as a noun stem)
  noun (masculine)
  From √dam (to subdue, to tame).
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Appositive to Kumbhakarna.

यूपाक्षः (yūpākṣaḥ) - Yūpākṣa, one of Rāvaṇa's ministers (Yūpākṣa (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yūpākṣa

yūpākṣa - Yūpākṣa (a rākṣasa, Rāvaṇa's minister)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yūpa+akṣa)

• yūpa – sacrificial post, column, tusk
  noun (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

सचिवः (sacivaḥ) - minister, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

Note: Appositive to Yūpākṣa.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of Rāvaṇa (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Possessive of 'sacivaḥ'.

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made añjali

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having made an añjali (gesture of reverence with folded hands)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one by whom añjali has been made'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – gesture of reverence with folded hands
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with Yūpākṣa.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect

Irregular perfect tense form of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

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