वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-80

प्रक्षाल्य वदनं हृष्टः स्नातः परमभूषितः ।
पिपासुस्त्वरयामास पानं बलसमीरणम् ॥८०॥

80. prakṣālya vadanaṃ hṛṣṭaḥ snātaḥ paramabhūṣitaḥ ,
pipāsustvarayāmāsa pānaṃ balasamīraṇam.

80. प्रक्षाल्य वदनम् हृष्टः स्नातः परमभूषितः
पिपासुः त्वरयामास पानम् बलसमीरणम्

80. हृष्टः स्नातः परमभूषितः पिपासुः वदनम्
प्रक्षाल्य बलसमीरणम् पानम् त्वरयामास

80. Joyful, having washed his face, bathed, and greatly adorned, he, being thirsty, eagerly sought a strength-invigorating drink.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रक्षाल्य (प्रक्षाल्य) - having washed, having cleansed

• वदनम् (वदनम्) - face, mouth

• हृष्टः (हृष्टः) - joyful, delighted, happy

• स्नातः (स्नातः) - bathed, having bathed

• परमभूषितः (परमभूषितः) - greatly adorned, highly decorated

• पिपासुः (पिपासुः) - thirsty, desirous of drinking

• त्वरयामास (त्वरयामास) - he caused to hasten, he hurried, he urged

• पानम् (पानम्) - drink, beverage

• बलसमीरणम् (बलसमीरणम्) - strength-invigorating, strength-stimulating

Words meanings and morphology

प्रक्षाल्य (प्रक्षाल्य) - having washed, having cleansed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (lyap)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣāl (class 10)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) of pra-kṣāl.

वदनम् (वदनम्) - face, mouth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vadana

vadana - face, mouth, speaking

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Object of prakṣālya.

हृष्टः (हृष्टः) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, happy, pleased, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarṇa).

स्नातः (स्नातः) - bathed, having bathed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta

snāta - bathed, having bathed, ritually purified

Past Passive Participle

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarṇa).

परमभूषितः (परमभूषितः) - greatly adorned, highly decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramabhūṣita

paramabhūṣita - greatly adorned, very much decorated

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+bhūṣita)

• parama – highest, greatest, supreme
  adjective
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarṇa).

पिपासुः (पिपासुः) - thirsty, desirous of drinking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pipāsu

pipāsu - desirous to drink, thirsty

Desiderative participle

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Kumbhakarṇa).

त्वरयामास (त्वरयामास) - he caused to hasten, he hurried, he urged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tvaray

Perfect Active (causative)

Periphrastic perfect form of the causative of tvar.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: The base form is formed from the causative of the root tvar (to hasten).

पानम् (पानम्) - drink, beverage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of tvarayāmāsa.

बलसमीरणम् (बलसमीरणम्) - strength-invigorating, strength-stimulating

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balasamīraṇa

balasamīraṇa - strength-stimulating, invigorating

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+samīraṇa)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• samīraṇa – moving, stirring, agitating, exciting
  adjective (neuter)
  from root īr (to stir, move) with sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr

Note: Qualifies pānam.

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