वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-47

वारणानां सहस्रं तु शरीरे ऽस्य प्रधावितम् ।
कुम्भकर्णस्ततो बुद्धः स्पर्शं परमबुध्यत ॥४७॥

47. vāraṇānāṃ sahasraṃ tu śarīre'sya pradhāvitam ,
kumbhakarṇastato buddhaḥ sparśaṃ paramabudhyata.

47. vāraṇānām sahasram tu asya śarīre pradhāvitam
tataḥ kumbhakarṇaḥ buddhaḥ param sparśam abudhyata

47. Indeed, a thousand elephants rushed upon his body. Then, Kumbhakarna, awakened, perceived a powerful sensation.

Words meanings summery:

• वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• अस्य (asya) - his

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• प्रधावितम् (pradhāvitam) - was rushed upon, ran

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna

• बुद्धः (buddhaḥ) - awakened

• परम् (param) - great, supreme

• स्पर्शम् (sparśam) - touch, sensation

• अबुध्यत (abudhyata) - perceived, understood

Words meanings and morphology

वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he/she/it

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

प्रधावितम् (pradhāvitam) - was rushed upon, ran

(verbal derivative)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कुम्भकर्णः (kumbhakarṇaḥ) - Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (a giant in the Rāmāyaṇa)

बुद्धः (buddhaḥ) - awakened

(verbal derivative)

परम् (param) - great, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, excellent, highest, extreme

स्पर्शम् (sparśam) - touch, sensation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sparśa

sparśa - touch, contact, sensation

अबुध्यत (abudhyata) - perceived, understood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of budh

Root: budh (class 1)

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