वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-48, verse-48

स पात्यमानैर्गिरिशृङ्गवृक्षैरचिन्तयंस्तान् विपुलान्प्रहारान् ।
निद्राक्षयात् क्षुद्भयपीडितश्च विजृम्भमाणः सहसोत्पपात ॥४८॥

48. sa pātyamānairgiriśṛṅgavṛkṣairacintayaṃstān vipulānprahārān ,
nidrākṣayāt kṣudbhayapīḍitaśca vijṛmbhamāṇaḥ sahasotpapāta.

48. saḥ nidrākṣayāt ca kṣudbhapīḍitaḥ
pātyamānaiḥ giriśṛṅgavṛkṣaiḥ
tān vipulān prahārān acintayan
vijṛmbhamāṇaḥ sahasā utpapāta

48. He, disregarding the immense blows from the mountain peaks and trees being hurled at him, and afflicted by hunger and fear due to lack of sleep, suddenly rose up with a yawn.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• निद्राक्षयात् (nidrākṣayāt) - from loss of sleep, due to sleep-deprivation

• च (ca) - and

• क्षुद्भपीडितः (kṣudbhapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger and fear

• पात्यमानैः (pātyamānaiḥ) - by those being thrown/struck

• गिरिशृङ्गवृक्षैः (giriśṛṅgavṛkṣaiḥ) - by mountain peaks and trees

• तान् (tān) - those

• विपुलान् (vipulān) - great, vast

• प्रहारान् (prahārān) - blows, impacts

• अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - not considering, disregarding

• विजृम्भमाणः (vijṛmbhamāṇaḥ) - yawning, stretching

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - jumped up, rose up

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

निद्राक्षयात् (nidrākṣayāt) - from loss of sleep, due to sleep-deprivation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nidrākṣaya

nidrākṣaya - loss/destruction of sleep, sleep-deprivation

Compound type : tatpurusha (nidrā+kṣaya)

• nidrā – sleep
  noun (feminine)
• kṣaya – loss, destruction, decline
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्षुद्भपीडितः (kṣudbhapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger and fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudbhapīḍita

kṣudbhapīḍita - tormented/afflicted by hunger and fear

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣudbhaya+pīḍita)

• kṣudbhaya – hunger and fear
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, suffering
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

पात्यमानैः (pātyamānaiḥ) - by those being thrown/struck

(verbal derivative)

गिरिशृङ्गवृक्षैः (giriśṛṅgavṛkṣaiḥ) - by mountain peaks and trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of giriśṛṅgavṛkṣa

giriśṛṅgavṛkṣa - mountain peaks and trees

Compound type : dvandva (giriśṛṅga+vṛkṣa)

• giriśṛṅga – mountain peak
  noun (neuter)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

विपुलान् (vipulān) - great, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, large, great

प्रहारान् (prahārān) - blows, impacts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prahāra

prahāra - blow, strike, impact, attack

अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - not considering, disregarding

(verbal derivative)

विजृम्भमाणः (vijṛmbhamāṇaḥ) - yawning, stretching

(verbal derivative)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - jumped up, rose up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

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