महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-77

तेषु श्रान्तेषु भग्नेषु मृदितेषु च भारत ।
रात्रिः समभवद्घोरा नापश्याम ततो रणम् ॥७७॥

77. teṣu śrānteṣu bhagneṣu mṛditeṣu ca bhārata ,
rātriḥ samabhavadghorā nāpaśyāma tato raṇam.

77. teṣu śrānteṣu bhagneṣu mṛditeṣu ca bhārata
rātriḥ samabhavat ghorā na apaśyāma tataḥ raṇam

77. bhārata teṣu śrānteṣu bhagneṣu mṛditeṣu ca
ghorā rātriḥ samabhavat tataḥ raṇam na apaśyāma

77. O Bhārata, when the warriors were exhausted, defeated, and crushed, a dreadful night fell, and after that, we could no longer see the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - among the exhausted, broken, and crushed warriors (in them, among them)

• श्रान्तेषु (śrānteṣu) - among the exhausted warriors (in the exhausted, among the tired)

• भग्नेषु (bhagneṣu) - among the defeated warriors (in the broken, among the defeated)

• मृदितेषु (mṛditeṣu) - among the crushed warriors (in the crushed, among the trampled)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - the night (night)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - fell, occurred (occurred, came to be, became)

• घोरा (ghorā) - dreadful, terrible (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we could see (we saw, we beheld)

• ततः (tataḥ) - after that (then, thence, from there, after that)

• रणम् (raṇam) - the battle (battle, fighting, conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - among the exhausted, broken, and crushed warriors (in them, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: refers to the unmentioned warriors

श्रान्तेषु (śrānteṣu) - among the exhausted warriors (in the exhausted, among the tired)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of śrānta

śrānta - exhausted, tired, wearied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram (to be weary)

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣu' (understood warriors)

भग्नेषु (bhagneṣu) - among the defeated warriors (in the broken, among the defeated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, crushed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣu' (understood warriors)

मृदितेषु (mṛditeṣu) - among the crushed warriors (in the crushed, among the trampled)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, trampled, pounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛd (to crush)

Root: mṛd (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣu' (understood warriors)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Saṃjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - the night (night)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

समभवत् (samabhavat) - fell, occurred (occurred, came to be, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Augment 'a' + root 'bhū' + 'vat' ending with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोरा (ghorā) - dreadful, terrible (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Qualifies 'rātriḥ'

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we could see (we saw, we beheld)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, 1st person plural

Augment 'a' + 'paśya' (strong form of root) + 'āma' ending

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - after that (then, thence, from there, after that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad'

रणम् (raṇam) - the battle (battle, fighting, conflict)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'