महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-13

अथ शब्दो महानासीत्तव सैन्यस्य भारत ।
मारुतोद्धूतवेगस्य सागरस्येव पर्वणि ॥१३॥

13. atha śabdo mahānāsīttava sainyasya bhārata ,
mārutoddhūtavegasya sāgarasyeva parvaṇi.

13. atha śabdaḥ mahān āsīt tava sainyasya bhārata
marutoddhūtavegasya sāgarasya iva parvaṇi

13. bhārata atha tava sainyasya marutoddhūtavegasya
sāgarasya iva parvaṇi mahān śabdaḥ āsīt

13. Then, O Bhārata, a mighty roar arose from your army, like that of an ocean whose surge is agitated by the wind at high tide.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• मरुतोद्धूतवेगस्य (marutoddhūtavegasya) - of the ocean whose surge is agitated by the wind (whose surge/force is agitated by the wind)

• सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at high tide (for ocean context) (at a joint, at a special time/occasion)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, roar

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, troops

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

मरुतोद्धूतवेगस्य (marutoddhūtavegasya) - of the ocean whose surge is agitated by the wind (whose surge/force is agitated by the wind)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of marutoddhūtavega

marutoddhūtavega - whose surge/force is agitated by the wind

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maruta+uddhūta+vega)

• maruta – wind, air god
  noun (masculine)
• uddhūta – agitated, shaken, raised
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root dhū with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 1)
• vega – speed, force, surge, impulse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sāgarasya

सागरस्य (sāgarasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वणि (parvaṇi) - at high tide (for ocean context) (at a joint, at a special time/occasion)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - joint, knot, limb, section, festive day, special occasion (e.g., full moon/new moon, equinoxes, solstices)

Note: In the context of the ocean, refers to the time of high tide (e.g., full moon or new moon)