महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-48

जातरूपमयैः पुङ्खै राजतैश्च शिताः शराः ।
तैलधौता व्यराजन्त निर्मुक्तभुजगोपमाः ॥४८॥

48. jātarūpamayaiḥ puṅkhai rājataiśca śitāḥ śarāḥ ,
tailadhautā vyarājanta nirmuktabhujagopamāḥ.

48. jātarūpamayaiḥ puṅkhaiḥ rājataiḥ ca śitāḥ śarāḥ
tailadhautāḥ vyarājanta nirmuktabhujagopamāḥ

48. jātarūpamayaiḥ rājataiḥ ca puṅkhaiḥ śitāḥ
tailadhautāḥ nirmuktabhujagopamāḥ śarāḥ vyarājanta

48. The sharp arrows, with golden and silver feather-ends, and cleansed with oil, shone brightly, resembling snakes that had shed their skin.

Words meanings summery:

• जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - with golden, made of gold

• पुङ्खैः (puṅkhaiḥ) - with feather-ends (of arrows), with shafts

• राजतैः (rājataiḥ) - with silvery, made of silver

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिताः (śitāḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• तैलधौताः (tailadhautāḥ) - cleansed with oil, oil-washed

• व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - they shone, they gleamed brightly

• निर्मुक्तभुजगोपमाः (nirmuktabhujagopamāḥ) - resembling snakes that have shed their skin

Words meanings and morphology

जातरूपमयैः (jātarūpamayaiḥ) - with golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jātarūpamaya

jātarūpamaya - made of gold, golden

Derived from jātarūpa (gold) with suffix -maya

Compound type : tatpurusha (jātarūpa+maya)

• jātarūpa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with puṅkhaiḥ.

पुङ्खैः (puṅkhaiḥ) - with feather-ends (of arrows), with shafts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṅkha

puṅkha - feather-end of an arrow, shaft of an arrow

राजतैः (rājataiḥ) - with silvery, made of silver

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājata

rājata - silvery, made of silver

Derived from rajata (silver)

Note: Adjective agreeing with puṅkhaiḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिताः (śitāḥ) - sharp, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root śo/śā (to sharpen)

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with śarāḥ.

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तैलधौताः (tailadhautāḥ) - cleansed with oil, oil-washed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tailadhauta

tailadhauta - cleansed with oil, oil-washed

Tatpurusha compound: tailena dhautāḥ (washed with oil)

Compound type : tatpurusha (taila+dhauta)

• taila – oil, sesame oil
  noun (neuter)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, purified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root dhāv
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with śarāḥ.

व्यराजन्त (vyarājanta) - they shone, they gleamed brightly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rāj

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person plural active from root rāj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

निर्मुक्तभुजगोपमाः (nirmuktabhujagopamāḥ) - resembling snakes that have shed their skin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmuktabhujagopama

nirmuktabhujagopama - resembling a snake that has cast off its skin

Tatpurusha compound: nirmuktabhujaga upamā yeṣām te

Compound type : tatpurusha (nirmuktabhujaga+upama)

• nirmuktabhujaga – a snake that has shed its skin
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of nirmukta (shed, cast off) and bhujaga (snake)
• upama – resembling, like, comparable to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with śarāḥ.