महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-37

अभिमन्युश्च राजानमम्बष्ठं लोकविश्रुतम् ।
विरथं रथिनां श्रेष्ठं कारयामास सायकैः ॥३७॥

37. abhimanyuśca rājānamambaṣṭhaṁ lokaviśrutam ,
virathaṁ rathināṁ śreṣṭhaṁ kārayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ.

37. abhimanyuḥ ca rājānam ambaṣṭham lokaviśrutam
viratham rathinām śreṣṭham kārayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ

37. abhimanyuḥ ca sāyakaiḥ lokaviśrutam rathinām
śreṣṭham rājānam ambaṣṭham viratham kārayāmāsa

37. Abhimanyu, with his arrows, made the world-renowned King Ambaṣṭha, who was the best among charioteers, chariot-less.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• अम्बष्ठम् (ambaṣṭham) - Ambaṣṭha (a king)

• लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - renowned in the world, widely famous

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made, rendered

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

अम्बष्ठम् (ambaṣṭham) - Ambaṣṭha (a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambaṣṭha

ambaṣṭha - a king of the Ambaṣṭhas, a country or tribe

लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - renowned in the world, widely famous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokaviśruta

lokaviśruta - celebrated in the world, famous, renowned

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+viśruta)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
• viśruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root śru (to hear) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)

विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - deprived of a chariot, chariot-less

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  privative prefix
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who possesses a chariot

derived from ratha (chariot) + -in suffix

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, superior

superlative degree of praśasya/praśasta (excellent)

Root: praśas

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - caused to be made, rendered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kār

Causative

Periphrastic Perfect of causative root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

Derived from root 'ṣi' (to throw) or 'sā' (to sharpen)

Root: ṣi/sā