महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-46

न्यहनच्च पिता पुत्रं पुत्रश्च पितरं रणे ।
व्याकुलीकृतसंकल्पा युयुधुस्तत्र मानवाः ॥४६॥

46. nyahanacca pitā putraṁ putraśca pitaraṁ raṇe ,
vyākulīkṛtasaṁkalpā yuyudhustatra mānavāḥ.

46. nyahanat ca pitā putram putraḥ ca pitaram raṇe
vyākulīkṛtasaṃkalpāḥ yuyudhuḥ tatra mānavāḥ

46. raṇe pitā putram nyahanat ca putraḥ ca pitaram
[nyahanat] tatra vyākulīkṛtasaṃkalpāḥ mānavāḥ yuyudhuḥ

46. In the battle, the father killed the son, and the son killed the father. There, people fought with their resolves completely confused.

Words meanings summery:

• न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - he killed, he struck down

• च (ca) - and, also

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• व्याकुलीकृतसंकल्पाः (vyākulīkṛtasaṁkalpāḥ) - the warriors whose intentions were muddled by the chaos of battle (whose resolves were confused/disturbed)

• युयुधुः (yuyudhuḥ) - they fought

• तत्र (tatra) - in the battlefield (there, in that place)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - the warriors (soldiers) (humans, men, people)

Words meanings and morphology

न्यहनत् (nyahanat) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd person singular active from root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

व्याकुलीकृतसंकल्पाः (vyākulīkṛtasaṁkalpāḥ) - the warriors whose intentions were muddled by the chaos of battle (whose resolves were confused/disturbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyākulīkṛtasaṃkalpa

vyākulīkṛtasaṁkalpa - whose resolve is confused/agitated

Bahuvrīhi compound describing the state of their resolve (saṃkalpa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyākulīkṛta+saṃkalpa)

• vyākulīkṛta – confused, agitated, made disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle of verb vyākulīkṛ
  Compound of vyākula (agitated) and kṛta (made)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• saṃkalpa – resolve, intention, will, solemn vow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with mānavāḥ.

युयुधुः (yuyudhuḥ) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person plural active from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - in the battlefield (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - the warriors (soldiers) (humans, men, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from Manu