महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-30

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम कुन्तीपुत्रस्य पौरुषम् ।
द्रोणेन वार्यमाणोऽपि निजघ्ने यत्सुतांस्तव ॥३०॥

30. tatrādbhutamapaśyāma kuntīputrasya pauruṣam ,
droṇena vāryamāṇo'pi nijaghne yatsutāṁstava.

30. tatra adbhutam apaśyāma kuntīputrasya pauruṣam
droṇena vāryamāṇaḥ api nijaghne yat sutān tava

30. tatra kuntīputrasya adbhutam pauruṣam apaśyāma
yat droṇena vāryamāṇaḥ api tava sutān nijaghne

30. There we witnessed the astonishing valor of Kunti's son (Bhīma), in that he killed your sons even while being restrained by Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/situation

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• कुन्तीपुत्रस्य (kuntīputrasya) - referring to Bhīma (of the son of Kunti)

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, virility, human effort

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained, being prevented, being stopped

• अपि (api) - 'even though' in conjunction with the participle (even, also, although, too)

• निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - he killed, struck down

• यत् (yat) - 'in that' or 'because' linking to the main clause (that, because, who, which)

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/situation

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, supernatural, a wonder

Note: Agrees with 'pauruṣam'.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect

1st person plural active, imperfect tense, from root 'dṛś' (paśy-stem).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुन्तीपुत्रस्य (kuntīputrasya) - referring to Bhīma (of the son of Kunti)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of the mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, virility, human effort

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, prowess, human effort

Derived from 'puruṣa'.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher)

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being restrained, being prevented, being stopped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being prevented (present passive participle)

Present Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' with 'ṇic' (causative) and 'śānac' suffix for middle voice/passive.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Kuntīputra).

अपि (api) - 'even though' in conjunction with the participle (even, also, although, too)

(indeclinable)

निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - he killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of ni-han

Perfect

3rd person singular middle voice, perfect tense.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

यत् (yat) - 'in that' or 'because' linking to the main clause (that, because, who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, that, because (relative pronoun or conjunction)

Note: Acts as a conjunction here, explaining *what* was wonderful.

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

Root: sū (class 2)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.