महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-47

रणे चारूणि चापानि हेमपृष्ठानि भारत ।
हतानामपविद्धानि कलापाश्च महाधनाः ॥४७॥

47. raṇe cārūṇi cāpāni hemapṛṣṭhāni bhārata ,
hatānāmapaviddhāni kalāpāśca mahādhanāḥ.

47. raṇe cārūṇi cāpāni hemapṛṣṭhāni bhārata
hatānām apaviddhāni kalāpāḥ ca mahādhanāḥ

47. bhārata raṇe cārūṇi hemapṛṣṭhāni cāpāni
hatānām apaviddhāni ca mahādhanāḥ kalāpāḥ

47. O Bhārata, in that battle, the beautiful, gold-backed bows and exceedingly valuable quivers of the slain warriors lay discarded.

Words meanings summery:

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• चारूणि (cārūṇi) - beautiful, lovely, charming

• चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

• हेमपृष्ठानि (hemapṛṣṭhāni) - gold-backed, having golden backs

• भारत (bhārata) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• हतानाम् (hatānām) - of the fallen warriors (of the slain, of the killed)

• अपविद्धानि (apaviddhāni) - thrown down, discarded, flung aside

• कलापाः (kalāpāḥ) - quivers for arrows (quivers, bundles, collections)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाधनाः (mahādhanāḥ) - referring to the quivers, implying they were richly adorned or full of valuable arrows (very wealthy, very valuable, rich in wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

चारूणि (cārūṇi) - beautiful, lovely, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cāru

cāru - beautiful, lovely, charming, attractive

Note: Adjective agreeing with cāpāni.

चापानि (cāpāni) - bows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

हेमपृष्ठानि (hemapṛṣṭhāni) - gold-backed, having golden backs

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of hemapṛṣṭha

hemapṛṣṭha - gold-backed, having a golden back

Bahuvrīhi compound describing the bows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (heman+pṛṣṭha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with cāpāni.

भारत (bhārata) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Note: Common address in the Mahabharata.

हतानाम् (hatānām) - of the fallen warriors (of the slain, of the killed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies implied warriors.

अपविद्धानि (apaviddhāni) - thrown down, discarded, flung aside

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of apaviddha

apaviddha - thrown down, discarded, flung aside

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root vyadh with prefixes apa and vi

Prefixes: apa+vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Adjective agreeing with cāpāni and implies for kalāpāḥ.

कलापाः (kalāpāḥ) - quivers for arrows (quivers, bundles, collections)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kalāpa

kalāpa - quiver, collection, bundle, peacock's tail

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाधनाः (mahādhanāḥ) - referring to the quivers, implying they were richly adorned or full of valuable arrows (very wealthy, very valuable, rich in wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - very rich, very valuable, possessing great wealth

Bahuvrīhi or Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective agreeing with kalāpāḥ.