महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-19

भीमसेनस्तु संप्रेक्ष्य पुत्रांस्तव जनेश्वर ।
प्रजज्वाल रणे क्रुद्धो हविषा हव्यवाडिव ॥१९॥

19. bhīmasenastu saṁprekṣya putrāṁstava janeśvara ,
prajajvāla raṇe kruddho haviṣā havyavāḍiva.

19. Bhīmasenaḥ tu samprekṣya putrān tava janeśvara
prajajvāla raṇe kruddhaḥ haviṣā havyavāṭ iva

19. janeśvara Bhīmasenaḥ tu tava putrān samprekṣya kruddhaḥ haviṣā havyavāṭ iva raṇe prajajvāla.

19. O king (janeśvara), seeing your sons, Bhīmasena, enraged, blazed forth on the battlefield like a sacrificial fire (havyavāṭ) fueled by oblations.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīmasena, a proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, observing (having seen, having observed, looking carefully)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - your sons (Duryodhana and his brothers) (sons, children)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of men, O king)

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth (in anger) (blazed forth, flared up, burned brightly)

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, on the battlefield, in combat)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious (Bhīmasena) (angry, enraged, furious)

• हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblations (fueling the fire) (with an oblation, with ghee)

• हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - sacrificial fire (fire, sacrificial fire, Agni (fire god))

• इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, as)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīmasena, a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhīmasena

Bhīmasena - A proper name, Bhīmasena, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers

Note: Subject of prajajvāla.

तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, observing (having seen, having observed, looking carefully)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of root ĪKṢ (to see) with prefixes SAM-PRA-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - your sons (Duryodhana and his brothers) (sons, children)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'samprekṣya'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Possessive pronoun.

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - blazed forth (in anger) (blazed forth, flared up, burned brightly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prajval

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root JVAL (to blaze) with prefix PRA.

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: The main verb for Bhīmasena.

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, on the battlefield, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious (Bhīmasena) (angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root KRUDH (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Describes Bhīmasena's state.

हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblations (fueling the fire) (with an oblation, with ghee)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, sacrificial offering (especially butter, ghee)

Note: Instrument of blazing.

हव्यवाट् (havyavāṭ) - sacrificial fire (fire, sacrificial fire, Agni (fire god))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of havyavāh

havyavāh - bearer of oblations, fire, Agni

From havya (oblation) + vah (to carry/bear).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (havya+vah)

• havya – oblation, sacrificial offering, fit for oblation
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root HU (to offer).
  Root: hu (class 3)
• vah – carrying, bearing, conveying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/verbal adjective
  From root VAH (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Part of simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

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