महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-92, verse-74
पद्मेन्दुद्युतिभिश्चैव वदनैश्चारुकुण्डलैः ।
कॢप्तश्मश्रुभिरत्यर्थं वीराणां समलंकृतैः ॥७४॥
कॢप्तश्मश्रुभिरत्यर्थं वीराणां समलंकृतैः ॥७४॥
74. padmendudyutibhiścaiva vadanaiścārukuṇḍalaiḥ ,
kḷptaśmaśrubhiratyarthaṁ vīrāṇāṁ samalaṁkṛtaiḥ.
kḷptaśmaśrubhiratyarthaṁ vīrāṇāṁ samalaṁkṛtaiḥ.
74.
padmendudyutibhiḥ ca eva vadanaiḥ cārukuṇḍalaiḥ
kḷptaśmaśrubhiḥ atyartham vīrāṇām samalaṅkṛtaiḥ
kḷptaśmaśrubhiḥ atyartham vīrāṇām samalaṅkṛtaiḥ
74.
vīrāṇām padmendudyutibhiḥ ca eva cārukuṇḍalaiḥ
kḷptaśmaśrubhiḥ atyartham samalaṅkṛtaiḥ vadanaiḥ
kḷptaśmaśrubhiḥ atyartham samalaṅkṛtaiḥ vadanaiḥ
74.
And by the faces of heroes, radiant with the splendor of lotuses and moons, exceedingly adorned with beautiful earrings and well-trimmed beards.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पद्मेन्दुद्युतिभिः (padmendudyutibhiḥ) - by the faces having the splendor of lotuses and moons (by the splendor of lotuses and moons)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- वदनैः (vadanaiḥ) - by faces
- चारुकुण्डलैः (cārukuṇḍalaiḥ) - by beautiful earrings
- कॢप्तश्मश्रुभिः (kḷptaśmaśrubhiḥ) - by those with well-trimmed beards
- अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much
- वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes
- समलङ्कृतैः (samalaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by those well-adorned, by those decorated
Words meanings and morphology
पद्मेन्दुद्युतिभिः (padmendudyutibhiḥ) - by the faces having the splendor of lotuses and moons (by the splendor of lotuses and moons)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of padmendudyuti
padmendudyuti - splendor of lotus and moon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+indu+dyuti)
- padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - indu – moon
noun (masculine) - dyuti – luster, splendor, brilliance
noun (feminine)
Note: Used as an adjective in instrumental case, referring to the quality of the faces.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
वदनैः (vadanaiḥ) - by faces
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vadana
vadana - face, mouth, countenance
From root √vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
चारुकुण्डलैः (cārukuṇḍalaiḥ) - by beautiful earrings
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of cārukuṇḍala
cārukuṇḍala - beautiful earring
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+kuṇḍala)
- cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
adjective - kuṇḍala – earring, ring
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with vadanaiḥ.
कॢप्तश्मश्रुभिः (kḷptaśmaśrubhiḥ) - by those with well-trimmed beards
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kḷptaśmaśru
kḷptaśmaśru - having a trimmed beard
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kḷpta+śmaśru)
- kḷpta – trimmed, arranged, done
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root √kḷp (to arrange, make) + suffix kta
Root: kḷp (class 1) - śmaśru – beard, moustache
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with vadanaiḥ.
अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb modifying samalaṅkṛtaiḥ.
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave man
Note: Refers to the faces (vadanaiḥ) of these heroes.
समलङ्कृतैः (samalaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by those well-adorned, by those decorated
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of samalaṅkṛta
samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam- + alaṅ- (from alam) + root √kṛ (to do, make) + suffix kta
Prefixes: sam+alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with vadanaiḥ.