महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-3

कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च क्षयं घोरं महामतिः ।
ततो निवारयितवान्धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम् ॥३॥

3. kurūṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca kṣayaṁ ghoraṁ mahāmatiḥ ,
tato nivārayitavāndhṛtarāṣṭraṁ janeśvaram.

3. kurūṇām pāṇḍavānām ca kṣayam ghoram mahāmatiḥ
tataḥ nivārayitavān dhṛtarāṣṭram janeśvaram

3. mahāmatiḥ kurūṇām ca pāṇḍavānām ghoram kṣayam (purā
dṛṣṭavān) tataḥ dhṛtarāṣṭram janeśvaram nivārayitavān

3. The highly intelligent (Vidura) must have foreseen this dreadful destruction of both the Kurus and the Pāṇḍavas. Therefore, he tried to restrain Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, loss, ruin

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - Vidura (who is highly intelligent) (highly intelligent, great-minded)

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, from that)

• निवारयितवान् (nivārayitavān) - caused to stop, restrained, prevented

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - lord of men, king

Words meanings and morphology

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, or his descendants)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, loss, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, loss, decrease, end

Root: kṣi (class 1)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable, awful

Note: Agrees with 'kṣayam' (masculine, accusative singular).

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - Vidura (who is highly intelligent) (highly intelligent, great-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, highly intelligent, of great wisdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+mati)

• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought, opinion
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

निवारयितवान् (nivārayitavān) - caused to stop, restrained, prevented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivārayitavat

nivārayitavat - one who caused to stop, restrained, prevented

Perfect Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causative of root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)