महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-92, verse-42
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखास्त्वन्ये तव सैन्यमयोधयन् ।
तथैव तावकाः सर्वे पाण्डुसैन्यमयोधयन् ॥४२॥
तथैव तावकाः सर्वे पाण्डुसैन्यमयोधयन् ॥४२॥
42. dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāstvanye tava sainyamayodhayan ,
tathaiva tāvakāḥ sarve pāṇḍusainyamayodhayan.
tathaiva tāvakāḥ sarve pāṇḍusainyamayodhayan.
42.
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ tu anye tava sainyam ayodhayant
tathā eva tāvakāḥ sarve pāṇḍusainyam ayodhayant
tathā eva tāvakāḥ sarve pāṇḍusainyam ayodhayant
42.
anye dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ tu tava sainyam ayodhayant
tathā eva sarve tāvakāḥ pāṇḍusainyam ayodhayant
tathā eva sarve tāvakāḥ pāṇḍusainyam ayodhayant
42.
And others, with Dhṛṣṭadyumna as their chief, fought your army. In the same way, all your warriors fought the Pandava army.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ) - led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
- तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (warriors of the Pandava side) (others)
- तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your (genitive of 'you'))
- सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (Kaurava army) (army, host, military)
- अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (they fought, they made to fight)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way (so, thus, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - indeed, similarly (only, indeed, just, very)
- तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Kaurava) warriors (your people, yours)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (your warriors) (all, every)
- पाण्डुसैन्यम् (pāṇḍusainyam) - Pandava army
- अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (they fought, they made to fight)
Words meanings and morphology
धृष्टद्युम्नमुखाः (dhṛṣṭadyumnamukhāḥ) - led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna and others, led by Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha
dhṛṣṭadyumnamukha - Dhṛṣṭadyumna and those having him as their chief/foremost
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭadyumna+mukha)
- dhṛṣṭadyumna – name of a Pandava general, son of Drupada
proper noun (masculine) - mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning, front
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the first 'ayodhayant'.
तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
अन्ये (anye) - other (warriors of the Pandava side) (others)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Subject of the first 'ayodhayant', referring to other Pandava warriors.
तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your (genitive of 'you'))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Genitive singular form of 'yuṣmad'.
Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (Kaurava army) (army, host, military)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military, soldier
From 'senā' (army).
अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (they fought, they made to fight)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh
Imperfect (Causative)
3rd person plural imperfect, causative of √yudh (class 4). Here, meaning "they fought" or "they made (themselves) fight".
Root: yudh (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
एव (eva) - indeed, similarly (only, indeed, just, very)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Kaurava) warriors (your people, yours)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka
tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people, your sons
Possessive adjective derived from 'tava'.
Note: Subject of the second 'ayodhayant'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (your warriors) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
पाण्डुसैन्यम् (pāṇḍusainyam) - Pandava army
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍusainya
pāṇḍusainya - Pandava army
Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+sainya)
- pāṇḍu – name of the father of the Pandavas; white, pale
proper noun (masculine) - sainya – army, host, military
noun (neuter)
अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought (they fought, they made to fight)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh
Imperfect (Causative)
3rd person plural imperfect, causative of √yudh (class 4). Here, meaning "they fought" or "they made (themselves) fight".
Root: yudh (class 4)