महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-14

अपराह्णे महाराज संग्रामः समपद्यत ।
पर्जन्यसमनिर्घोषो भीष्मस्य सह पाण्डवैः ॥१४॥

14. aparāhṇe mahārāja saṁgrāmaḥ samapadyata ,
parjanyasamanirghoṣo bhīṣmasya saha pāṇḍavaiḥ.

14. aparāhṇe mahārāja saṅgrāmaḥ samapadyata
parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ bhīṣmasya saha pāṇḍavaiḥ

14. mahārāja aparāhṇe bhīṣmasya pāṇḍavaiḥ saha
parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ saṅgrāmaḥ samapadyata

14. O great king, in the afternoon, a battle (saṅgrāma) ensued between Bhīṣma and the Pāṇḍavas, with a roar like that of thunderclouds.

Words meanings summery:

• अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - battle, combat, war

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - took place, ensued, occurred, happened

• पर्जन्यसमनिर्घोषः (parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ) - describing the battle (whose roar is like thunderclouds, with a roar like thunderclouds)

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Bhīṣma (fighting against the Pāṇḍavas) (of Bhīṣma)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

अपराह्णे (aparāhṇe) - in the afternoon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aparāhṇa

aparāhṇa - afternoon, latter part of the day

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Karmadhāraya compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty, large, eminent
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - battle, combat, war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: gram (class 1)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - took place, ensued, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-pad

Root pad with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

पर्जन्यसमनिर्घोषः (parjanyasamanirghoṣaḥ) - describing the battle (whose roar is like thunderclouds, with a roar like thunderclouds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanyasamanirghoṣa

parjanyasamanirghoṣa - whose roar is like thunderclouds

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parjanya+sama+nirghoṣa)

• parjanya – rain-cloud, thundercloud, rain, god of rain
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, similar, equal
  adjective
• nirghoṣa – roar, sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir

Note: Qualifies saṅgrāmaḥ

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - Bhīṣma (fighting against the Pāṇḍavas) (of Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, son of Śāntanu)

Note: Used with 'saha' for a fight, implying 'Bhīṣma against the Pāṇḍavas'. Genitive can be used in place of instrumental in epic Sanskrit.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes instrumental case.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu