महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-92, verse-66
दन्तिभिश्चापरैस्तत्र सप्रासैर्गाढवेदनैः ।
करैः शब्दं विमुञ्चद्भिः शीकरं च मुहुर्मुहुः ।
विबभौ तद्रणस्थानं धम्यमानैरिवाचलैः ॥६६॥
करैः शब्दं विमुञ्चद्भिः शीकरं च मुहुर्मुहुः ।
विबभौ तद्रणस्थानं धम्यमानैरिवाचलैः ॥६६॥
66. dantibhiścāparaistatra saprāsairgāḍhavedanaiḥ ,
karaiḥ śabdaṁ vimuñcadbhiḥ śīkaraṁ ca muhurmuhuḥ ,
vibabhau tadraṇasthānaṁ dhamyamānairivācalaiḥ.
karaiḥ śabdaṁ vimuñcadbhiḥ śīkaraṁ ca muhurmuhuḥ ,
vibabhau tadraṇasthānaṁ dhamyamānairivācalaiḥ.
66.
dantibhiḥ ca aparaiḥ tatra saprāsaiḥ
gāḍhavedanaiḥ karaiḥ śabdaṃ vimuñcadbhiḥ
śīkaraṃ ca muhurmuhuḥ vibabhau tat
raṇasthānaṃ dhamyamānaiḥ iva acalaiḥ
gāḍhavedanaiḥ karaiḥ śabdaṃ vimuñcadbhiḥ
śīkaraṃ ca muhurmuhuḥ vibabhau tat
raṇasthānaṃ dhamyamānaiḥ iva acalaiḥ
66.
tatra tat raṇasthānaṃ saprāsaiḥ
gāḍhavedanaiḥ karaiḥ śabdaṃ ca śīkaraṃ
muhurmuhuḥ vimuñcadbhiḥ aparaiḥ dantibhiḥ
ca dhamyamānaiḥ acalaiḥ iva vibabhau
gāḍhavedanaiḥ karaiḥ śabdaṃ ca śīkaraṃ
muhurmuhuḥ vimuñcadbhiḥ aparaiḥ dantibhiḥ
ca dhamyamānaiḥ acalaiḥ iva vibabhau
66.
That battlefield appeared splendid, with other elephants (danti) there, pierced by spears and in great agony, repeatedly emitting roars with their trunks and showering spray, as if it were smoking mountains being blown.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - by elephants
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other (elephants) (by others)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- सप्रासैः (saprāsaiḥ) - with spears (piercing them) (with spears)
- गाढवेदनैः (gāḍhavedanaiḥ) - in intense pain (with intense pain)
- करैः (karaiḥ) - with trunks (of elephants) (with hands; with trunks)
- शब्दं (śabdaṁ) - sound (roars) (sound, noise)
- विमुञ्चद्भिः (vimuñcadbhiḥ) - by those emitting (sound or spray) (by those releasing/emitting)
- शीकरं (śīkaraṁ) - spray (of blood or water) (spray, mist, drop of water)
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)
- विबभौ (vibabhau) - appeared splendid (shone, appeared splendid)
- तत् (tat) - that
- रणस्थानं (raṇasthānaṁ) - battlefield
- धम्यमानैः (dhamyamānaiḥ) - by those smoking (like mountains) (by those being blown/fanned; smoking)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- अचलैः (acalaiḥ) - by mountains (by mountains; by immovable ones)
Words meanings and morphology
दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - by elephants
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantin
dantin - elephant (lit. 'having teeth', referring to tusks)
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other (elephants) (by others)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
सप्रासैः (saprāsaiḥ) - with spears (piercing them) (with spears)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saprāsa
saprāsa - furnished with spears
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+prāsa)
- sa – with, together with (prefix)
indeclinable - prāsa – spear, dart, javelin
noun (masculine)
गाढवेदनैः (gāḍhavedanaiḥ) - in intense pain (with intense pain)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāḍhavedana
gāḍhavedana - having intense pain
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāḍha+vedanā)
- gāḍha – firm, intense, deep, violent
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gāh (to plunge, enter deeply)
Root: gāh (class 1) - vedanā – pain, sensation, feeling
noun (feminine)
करैः (karaiḥ) - with trunks (of elephants) (with hands; with trunks)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kara
kara - hand, trunk (of an elephant)
शब्दं (śabdaṁ) - sound (roars) (sound, noise)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
विमुञ्चद्भिः (vimuñcadbhiḥ) - by those emitting (sound or spray) (by those releasing/emitting)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimuñcat
vimuñcat - releasing, emitting, discharging
Present Active Participle
Derived from root muc (to release) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
शीकरं (śīkaraṁ) - spray (of blood or water) (spray, mist, drop of water)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śīkara
śīkara - spray, mist, fine rain, drop of water
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again)
(indeclinable)
विबभौ (vibabhau) - appeared splendid (shone, appeared splendid)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vibhā
Past Tense
Prefix: vi
Root: bhā (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one, it
रणस्थानं (raṇasthānaṁ) - battlefield
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of raṇasthāna
raṇasthāna - battlefield, place of battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+sthāna)
- raṇa – battle, war, fight
noun (masculine) - sthāna – place, locality, position
noun (neuter)
धम्यमानैः (dhamyamānaiḥ) - by those smoking (like mountains) (by those being blown/fanned; smoking)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhamyamāna
dhamyamāna - being blown, fanned; smoking, burning
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root dhmā (to blow, inflate, smoke)
Root: dhmā (class 1)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अचलैः (acalaiḥ) - by mountains (by mountains; by immovable ones)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of acala
acala - mountain (lit. 'not moving'); immovable
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
indeclinable - cala – moving, shaking; inconstant
adjective
Derived from root cal (to move)
Root: cal (class 1)