महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-36

अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य तेषां सोऽतिरथो रणे ।
प्रवीरांस्तव सैन्येषु प्रेषयामास मृत्यवे ॥३६॥

36. astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya teṣāṁ so'tiratho raṇe ,
pravīrāṁstava sainyeṣu preṣayāmāsa mṛtyave.

36. astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya teṣām saḥ atirathaḥ
raṇe pravīrān tava sainyeṣu preṣayāmāsa mṛtyave

36. raṇe saḥ atirathaḥ teṣām astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya
tava sainyeṣu pravīrān mṛtyave preṣayāmāsa

36. In battle, that great warrior (Arjuna), having repelled their weapons with his own, dispatched your foremost heroes in the army to their death.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - The weapons of the opponents (Bhīṣma, Bhagadatta, Kṛpa). (weapons, missiles)

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having repelled

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of the Kaurava warriors (Bhīṣma, Bhagadatta, Kṛpa) mentioned in the previous verse. (of them, their)

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

• अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great charioteer, super-warrior

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• प्रवीरान् (pravīrān) - excellent heroes, foremost warriors

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - Among your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) armies/soldiers. (in the armies, among the soldiers)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - He sent them to their death. (he sent forth, he dispatched)

• मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death, for death

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons, with missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

From root as (to throw).

Root: as (class 4)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - The weapons of the opponents (Bhīṣma, Bhagadatta, Kṛpa). (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

From root as (to throw).

Root: as (class 4)

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having repelled

(indeclinable)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Gerund (absolutive) formed with sam prefix, hence -ya ending. Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of the Kaurava warriors (Bhīṣma, Bhagadatta, Kṛpa) mentioned in the previous verse. (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Possessive, referring to 'their weapons'.

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great charioteer, super-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha

atiratha - a great warrior, a super-charioteer (one who fights with thousands of charioteers)

From ati (beyond, super) + ratha (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+ratha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Appositive to saḥ (Arjuna).

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, sound

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Denotes location of action.

प्रवीरान् (pravīrān) - excellent heroes, foremost warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pravīra

pravīra - excellent hero, eminent warrior, foremost brave one

From pra (foremost) + vīra (hero).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+vīra)

• pra – forth, forward, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• vīra – brave, heroic, hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsa.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - Among your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) armies/soldiers. (in the armies, among the soldiers)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military, soldier

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Denotes location where the heroes were.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - He sent them to their death. (he sent forth, he dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (liṭ) of pra-iṣayāmāsa

Causative Periphrastic Perfect

Causative stem of iṣ (to send, to move) with prefix pra + auxiliary root as in perfect tense. preṣaya is the causative stem.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

मृत्यवे (mṛtyave) - to death, for death

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, Yama (god of death)

From root mṛ (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Dative case, indicating purpose or destination.