महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-24

ततः सुनिशितान्पीतान्समादत्त शिलीमुखान् ।
स सप्त त्वरया युक्तः पुत्रांस्ते प्राप्य मारिष ॥२४॥

24. tataḥ suniśitānpītānsamādatta śilīmukhān ,
sa sapta tvarayā yuktaḥ putrāṁste prāpya māriṣa.

24. tataḥ suniśitān pītān samādatta śilīmukhān |
saḥ sapta tvarayā yuktaḥ putrān te prāpya māriṣa

24. māriṣa! tataḥ saḥ tvarayā yuktaḥ te putrān prāpya
sapta suniśitān pītān śilīmukhān samādatta

24. Then he, swift and having engaged your sons, O venerable one, took up seven very sharp, golden arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सुनिशितान् (suniśitān) - very sharp, well-sharpened

• पीतान् (pītān) - golden-colored, yellow

• समादत्त (samādatta) - he took up, he grasped

• शिलीमुखान् (śilīmukhān) - arrows

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• त्वरया (tvarayā) - by speed, with haste

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, possessing (speed) (joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in (yoga))

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (your, of you (singular and plural))

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attacked, having engaged (in battle) (having reached, having obtained, having attacked)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - (Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सुनिशितान् (suniśitān) - very sharp, well-sharpened

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suniśita

suniśita - very sharp, well-sharpened

Past Passive Participle

prefix su + prefix ni + root śo (to sharpen) + kta

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+niśita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• niśita – sharpened, keen
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  prefix ni + root śo + kta
  Prefix: ni
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'śilīmukhān'.

पीतान् (pītān) - golden-colored, yellow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pīta

pīta - yellow, golden-colored; drunk

From root pī (to be yellow) or pā (to drink) + kta. Here 'yellow, golden-colored'.

Root: pī

Note: Modifies 'śilīmukhān'.

समादत्त (samādatta) - he took up, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect

prefix sam + prefix ā + root dā (to take) + lit (perfect) 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शिलीमुखान् (śilīmukhān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow; bee

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – point, spike
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, head, front
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Refers to 'śilīmukhān'.

त्वरया (tvarayā) - by speed, with haste

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tvarā

tvarā - speed, haste, quickness

Note: Used with 'yuktaḥ' to form 'endowed with speed'.

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, possessing (speed) (joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in (yoga))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged; yoked, attentive (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

root yuj + kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective to 'saḥ'.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (your, of you (singular and plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Often used as genitive singular or plural of 'you'.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attacked, having engaged (in battle) (having reached, having obtained, having attacked)

(indeclinable participle)

मारिष (māriṣa) - (Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable, respectable, sir