महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-21

स च्छाद्यमानो बहुधा पुत्रैस्तव विशां पते ।
सृक्किणी विलिहन्वीरः शार्दूल इव दर्पितः ॥२१॥

21. sa cchādyamāno bahudhā putraistava viśāṁ pate ,
sṛkkiṇī vilihanvīraḥ śārdūla iva darpitaḥ.

21. saḥ chādyamānaḥ bahudhā putraiḥ tava viśām pate
| sṛkkiṇī vilihan vīraḥ śārdūlaḥ iva darpitaḥ

21. viśām pate! tava putraiḥ bahudhā chādyamānaḥ
saḥ vīraḥ darpitaḥ śārdūlaḥ iva sṛkkiṇī vilihan

21. O lord of men, though being enveloped in many ways by your sons, that hero, licking the corners of his mouth like a proud tiger, ...

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being enveloped, being concealed

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, by many (people/things)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - two corners of the mouth, lips

• विलिहन् (vilihan) - licking

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• शार्दूलः (śārdūlaḥ) - tiger

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दर्पितः (darpitaḥ) - proud, arrogant, enraged, excited

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छाद्यमानः (chādyamānaḥ) - being covered, being enveloped, being concealed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādyamāna

chādyamāna - being covered, being concealed

Present Passive Participle

root chād (causative of chad) + śānac (middle participle suffix) + nominative singular masculine ending

Root: chad (class 1)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, by many (people/things)

(indeclinable)

bahū (many) + dhā (suffix indicating manner)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: also used as genitive plural

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, commoners

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: The 'e' ending is vocative singular for i-stem nouns like 'pati'.

सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - two corners of the mouth, lips

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sṛkkiṇ

sṛkkiṇ - corner of the mouth

Note: Also could be nominative dual neuter, but accusative fits the context with vilihan (licking).

विलिहन् (vilihan) - licking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilihat

vilihat - licking

Present Active Participle

vi + root lih + śatṛ (active participle suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: lih (class 2)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

शार्दूलः (śārdūlaḥ) - tiger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śārdūla

śārdūla - tiger

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दर्पितः (darpitaḥ) - proud, arrogant, enraged, excited

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darpita

darpita - proud, arrogant, enraged, excited

Past Passive Participle

root dṛp + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Root: dṛp (class 4)