महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-35

गाङ्गेयो भगदत्तश्च गौतमश्च महारथः ।
पाण्डवं रभसं युद्धे वारयामासुरर्जुनम् ॥३५॥

35. gāṅgeyo bhagadattaśca gautamaśca mahārathaḥ ,
pāṇḍavaṁ rabhasaṁ yuddhe vārayāmāsurarjunam.

35. gāṅgeyaḥ bhagadattaḥ ca gautamaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
pāṇḍavam rabhasam yuddhe vārayāmāsuḥ arjunam

35. gāṅgeyaḥ ca bhagadattaḥ ca mahārathaḥ gautamaḥ
yuddhe rabhasam pāṇḍavam arjunam vārayāmāsuḥ

35. Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma), Bhagadatta, and Gautama (Kṛpa) — that great charioteer — attempted to restrain the impetuous Pāṇḍava, Arjuna, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā) (son of Gaṅgā)

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - King of Pragjyotiṣa, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta)

• च (ca) - and

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpācārya (son of Śaradvat Gotama) (Gautama, descendant of Gotama)

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Here, it modifies Gautama (Kṛpa). (great charioteer, great warrior)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava) (the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, violent, strong

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• वारयामासुः (vārayāmāsuḥ) - they restrained, they warded off

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā) (son of Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, relating to Gaṅgā

Derived from gaṅgā with ḍhak suffix meaning 'son of'.

Note: One of the subjects performing the action.

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - King of Pragjyotiṣa, an ally of the Kauravas. (Bhagadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - given by Bhaga (a god), name of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, a deity (Bhaga)
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: One of the subjects performing the action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpācārya (son of Śaradvat Gotama) (Gautama, descendant of Gotama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, name of a sage, name of Kṛpa

Patronymic from gotama.

Note: One of the subjects performing the action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Here, it modifies Gautama (Kṛpa). (great charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, mighty hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

Note: Appositive to Gautama.

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Arjuna (a Pāṇḍava) (the son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from pāṇḍu.

Note: Object of vārayāmāsuḥ.

रभसम् (rabhasam) - impetuous, violent, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuous, violent, rapid, powerful, furious

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Modifies pāṇḍavam.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Denotes location of action.

वारयामासुः (vārayāmāsuḥ) - they restrained, they warded off

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, periphrastic perfect (liṭ) of vārayāmāsuḥ

Causative Periphrastic Perfect

Formed with causative stem of vṛ (to cover, prevent) + auxiliary root as in perfect tense.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name), white, clear

Note: Object of vārayāmāsuḥ.