महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-2

अब्रवीत्समरे राजन्वासुदेवमिदं वचः ।
इदं नूनं महाप्राज्ञो विदुरो दृष्टवान्पुरा ॥२॥

2. abravītsamare rājanvāsudevamidaṁ vacaḥ ,
idaṁ nūnaṁ mahāprājño viduro dṛṣṭavānpurā.

2. abravīt samare rājan vāsudevam idam vacaḥ
idam nūnam mahāprājñaḥ viduraḥ dṛṣṭavān purā

2. rājan abravīt samare vāsudevam idam vacaḥ
idam nūnam mahāprājñaḥ viduraḥ purā dṛṣṭavān

2. O King, he (Arjuna) spoke these words to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) on the battlefield: "Surely, the greatly wise Vidura must have foreseen this long ago."

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sañjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• इदम् (idam) - this (impending destruction) (this)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely (surely, certainly, indeed)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - must have foreseen (has seen, had seen, one who has seen)

• पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, long ago, previously)

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: brū (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Sañjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva), Kṛṣṇa

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ' (neuter, accusative singular).

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

Root: vac

इदम् (idam) - this (impending destruction) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely (surely, certainly, indeed)

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent, highly sagacious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+prājña)

• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing, discerning
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's half-brother, known for his wisdom)

दृष्टवान् (dṛṣṭavān) - must have foreseen (has seen, had seen, one who has seen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - one who has seen, having seen

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -vat

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, long ago, previously)

(indeclinable)