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6,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-59

सतलत्रैः सकेयूरैर्बाहुभिश्चन्दनोक्षितैः ।
हस्तिहस्तोपमैश्छिन्नैरूरुभिश्च तरस्विनाम् ॥५९॥
59. satalatraiḥ sakeyūrairbāhubhiścandanokṣitaiḥ ,
hastihastopamaiśchinnairūrubhiśca tarasvinām.
59. sa-talatraiḥ sa-keyūraiḥ bāhubhiḥ candana-ukṣitaiḥ
hastihasta-upamaiḥ chinnaiḥ ūrubhiḥ ca tarasvinām
59. tarasvinām chinnaiḥ sa-talatraiḥ sa-keyūraiḥ
candana-ukṣitaiḥ bāhubhiḥ ca hastihasta-upamaiḥ ūrubhiḥ ca
59. The ground was covered with severed arms, still adorned with palm-guards (talatra) and armlets (keyūra) and anointed with sandalwood, and also with the powerful thighs (ūrubhiḥ) of the mighty warriors, thighs that resembled elephant trunks.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स-तलत्रैः (sa-talatraiḥ) - with arms having palm-guards (with palm-guards, with gauntlets)
  • स-केयूरैः (sa-keyūraiḥ) - with arms adorned with armlets (with armlets, adorned with arm-bands)
  • बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms
  • चन्दन-उक्षितैः (candana-ukṣitaiḥ) - with arms anointed with sandalwood (with those anointed with sandalwood)
  • हस्तिहस्त-उपमैः (hastihasta-upamaiḥ) - with thighs resembling elephant trunks (with those resembling elephant trunks)
  • छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - with the severed (arms and thighs) (with the severed, with the cut off)
  • ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - with thighs
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty warriors (of the mighty, of the powerful ones)

Words meanings and morphology

स-तलत्रैः (sa-talatraiḥ) - with arms having palm-guards (with palm-guards, with gauntlets)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of satalatra
satalatra - with palm-guards, gauntleted
Compound: sa (with) + talatra (palm-guard)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+talatra)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • talatra – palm-guard, gauntlet, glove
    noun (neuter)
स-केयूरैः (sa-keyūraiḥ) - with arms adorned with armlets (with armlets, adorned with arm-bands)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sakeyūra
sakeyūra - with armlets
Compound: sa (with) + keyūra (armlet)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+keyūra)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • keyūra – armlet, bracelet for the upper arm
    noun (masculine)
बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with arms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
चन्दन-उक्षितैः (candana-ukṣitaiḥ) - with arms anointed with sandalwood (with those anointed with sandalwood)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of candanokṣita
candanokṣita - anointed with sandalwood, sprinkled with sandalwood
Compound: candana (sandalwood) + ukṣita (anointed, sprinkled, past passive participle of ukṣ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candana+ukṣita)
  • candana – sandalwood, sandalwood tree
    noun (neuter)
  • ukṣita – sprinkled, moistened, anointed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ukṣ (to sprinkle, moisten)
    Root: ukṣ (class 1)
हस्तिहस्त-उपमैः (hastihasta-upamaiḥ) - with thighs resembling elephant trunks (with those resembling elephant trunks)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hastihastopama
hastihastopama - resembling an elephant's trunk
Compound: hastihasta (elephant's trunk) + upama (resembling, like)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hastin+hasta+upama)
  • hastin – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
    noun (masculine)
  • upama – similar, resembling, like
    adjective
छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - with the severed (arms and thighs) (with the severed, with the cut off)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna
chinna - cut, severed, broken, torn
Past Passive Participle
From root chid (to cut, cleave)
Root: chid (class 7)
ऊरुभिः (ūrubhiḥ) - with thighs
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūru
ūru - thigh
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तरस्विनाम् (tarasvinām) - of the mighty warriors (of the mighty, of the powerful ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tarasvin
tarasvin - mighty, powerful, energetic, swift
Derived from taras (swiftness, power)
Note: Refers to the warriors to whom the arms and thighs belong.