महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-49

हस्तिदन्तत्सरून्खड्गाञ्जातरूपपरिष्कृतान् ।
चर्माणि चापविद्धानि रुक्मपृष्ठानि धन्विनाम् ॥४९॥

49. hastidantatsarūnkhaḍgāñjātarūpapariṣkṛtān ,
carmāṇi cāpaviddhāni rukmapṛṣṭhāni dhanvinām.

49. hastidantatsarūn khaḍgān jātarūpaparikṣkṛtān
carmāṇi cāpaviddhāni rukmapṛṣṭhāni dhanvinām

49. dhanvinām hastidantatsarūn jātarūpaparikṣkṛtān khaḍgān,
cāpaviddhāni rukmapṛṣṭhāni carmāṇi

49. Swords with hilts made of elephant ivory and adorned with gold, along with shields pierced by arrows and having golden backs, belonging to the archers.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तिदन्तत्सरून् (hastidantatsarūn) - hilts made of elephant ivory

• खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords

• जातरूपपरिक्ष्कृतान् (jātarūpaparikṣkṛtān) - adorned with gold

• चर्माणि (carmāṇi) - shields, skins, hides

• चापविद्धानि (cāpaviddhāni) - pierced by arrows/bows

• रुक्मपृष्ठानि (rukmapṛṣṭhāni) - having golden backs

• धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - of the archers

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिदन्तत्सरून् (hastidantatsarūn) - hilts made of elephant ivory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hastidantatsaru

hastidantatsaru - hilt made of elephant ivory

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastidanta+tsaru)

• hastidanta – elephant ivory, elephant tusk
  noun (neuter)
• tsaru – hilt, handle (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)

खड्गान् (khaḍgān) - swords

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, scimitar

जातरूपपरिक्ष्कृतान् (jātarūpaparikṣkṛtān) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jātarūpaparikṣkṛta

jātarūpaparikṣkṛta - adorned/decorated with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from jātarūpa (gold) and parikṣkṛta (adorned). 'parikṣkṛta' is from prefix 'pari' + root 'kṛ' (to make) + suffix 'kta'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (jātarūpa+parikṣkṛta)

• jātarūpa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• parikṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'pari' + root 'kṛ' (to make) + suffix 'kta'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

चर्माणि (carmāṇi) - shields, skins, hides

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of carman

carman - skin, hide, shield

चापविद्धानि (cāpaviddhāni) - pierced by arrows/bows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of cāpaviddha

cāpaviddha - pierced by arrows/bows

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from cāpa (bow/arrow) and viddha (pierced). 'viddha' is from root 'vyadh' (to pierce) + suffix 'kta'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (cāpa+viddha)

• cāpa – bow, arrow
  noun (masculine)
• viddha – pierced, struck
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vyadh' (to pierce) + suffix 'kta'.
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

रुक्मपृष्ठानि (rukmapṛṣṭhāni) - having golden backs

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rukmapṛṣṭha

rukmapṛṣṭha - having a golden back

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rukma+pṛṣṭha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface
  noun (neuter)

धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - of the archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman