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6,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-52

पतितांस्तोमरांश्चापि चित्रा हेमपरिष्कृताः ।
कुथाश्च बहुधाकाराश्चामरव्यजनानि च ॥५२॥
52. patitāṁstomarāṁścāpi citrā hemapariṣkṛtāḥ ,
kuthāśca bahudhākārāścāmaravyajanāni ca.
52. patitān tomarān ca api citrāḥ hemaparikṣkṛtāḥ
kuthāḥ ca bahudhākārāḥ ca cāmaravyajanāni ca
52. (tatra āsan) patitān tomarān ca api,
citrāḥ hemaparikṣkṛtāḥ bahudhākārāḥ kuthāḥ ca,
cāmaravyajanāni ca
52. Also, fallen lances (tomaras), and colorful, gold-adorned elephant coverings (kuthās) of various designs, along with fly-whisks and fans.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, dropped
  • तोमरान् (tomarān) - lances, javelins
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • चित्राः (citrāḥ) - colorful, variegated
  • हेमपरिक्ष्कृताः (hemaparikṣkṛtāḥ) - adorned with gold
  • कुथाः (kuthāḥ) - elephant coverings/housing
  • (ca) - and
  • बहुधाकाराः (bahudhākārāḥ) - of many forms/shapes
  • (ca) - and
  • चामरव्यजनानि (cāmaravyajanāni) - fly-whisks and fans
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen, dropped
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of patita
patita - fallen, dropped, lying
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pat' (to fall) + suffix 'kta'.
Root: pat (class 1)
तोमरान् (tomarān) - lances, javelins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tomara
tomara - lance, javelin, dart
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
चित्राः (citrāḥ) - colorful, variegated
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of citra
citra - colorful, variegated, manifold; surprising, excellent
हेमपरिक्ष्कृताः (hemaparikṣkṛtāḥ) - adorned with gold
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of hemaparikṣkṛta
hemaparikṣkṛta - adorned/decorated with gold
Past Passive Participle
Compound from hema (gold) and parikṣkṛta (adorned). 'parikṣkṛta' is from prefix 'pari' + root 'kṛ' (to make) + suffix 'kta'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (hema+parikṣkṛta)
  • hema – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • parikṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, embellished
    adjective (feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From prefix 'pari' + root 'kṛ' (to make) + suffix 'kta'.
    Prefix: pari
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुथाः (kuthāḥ) - elephant coverings/housing
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kuthā
kuthā - elephant covering, housing, blanket
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बहुधाकाराः (bahudhākārāḥ) - of many forms/shapes
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of bahudhākāra
bahudhākāra - having many forms or shapes
Compound formed from bahudhā (in many ways, manifoldly) and ākāra (form, shape).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahudhā+ākāra)
  • bahudhā – in many ways, manifoldly
    indeclinable
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चामरव्यजनानि (cāmaravyajanāni) - fly-whisks and fans
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of cāmaravyajana
cāmaravyajana - fly-whisk and fan
Dvanda compound of cāmara (fly-whisk) and vyajana (fan).
Compound type : dvandva (cāmara+vyajana)
  • cāmara – fly-whisk (made from yak's tail)
    noun (neuter)
  • vyajana – fan
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)