महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-92, verse-65
स्रस्तहस्तैश्च मातङ्गैः शयानैर्विबभौ मही ।
नानारूपैरलंकारैः प्रमदेवाभ्यलंकृता ॥६५॥
नानारूपैरलंकारैः प्रमदेवाभ्यलंकृता ॥६५॥
65. srastahastaiśca mātaṅgaiḥ śayānairvibabhau mahī ,
nānārūpairalaṁkāraiḥ pramadevābhyalaṁkṛtā.
nānārūpairalaṁkāraiḥ pramadevābhyalaṁkṛtā.
65.
srastahastaiḥ ca mātaṅgaiḥ śayānaiḥ vibabhau mahī
nānārūpaiḥ alaṃkāraiḥ pramadā iva abhyalaṃkṛtā
nānārūpaiḥ alaṃkāraiḥ pramadā iva abhyalaṃkṛtā
65.
mahī srastahastaiḥ śayānaiḥ mātaṅgaiḥ ca nānārūpaiḥ
alaṃkāraiḥ abhyalaṃkṛtā pramadā iva vibabhau
alaṃkāraiḥ abhyalaṃkṛtā pramadā iva vibabhau
65.
The earth appeared splendid, adorned like a beautiful woman with ornaments of various kinds, and with elephants lying down, their trunks fallen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्रस्तहस्तैः (srastahastaiḥ) - with fallen trunks (referring to elephants) (with fallen trunks; with hanging hands)
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- मातङ्गैः (mātaṅgaiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants; by people of low caste)
- शयानैः (śayānaiḥ) - by those lying down (referring to elephants) (by those lying down)
- विबभौ (vibabhau) - appeared splendid (shone, appeared splendid)
- मही (mahī) - the earth
- नानारूपैः (nānārūpaiḥ) - with various kinds (with various forms/kinds)
- अलंकारैः (alaṁkāraiḥ) - with ornaments (with ornaments, decorations)
- प्रमदा (pramadā) - a beautiful woman (a beautiful woman, an intoxicated woman)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- अभ्यलंकृता (abhyalaṁkṛtā) - adorned (adorned, decorated)
Words meanings and morphology
स्रस्तहस्तैः (srastahastaiḥ) - with fallen trunks (referring to elephants) (with fallen trunks; with hanging hands)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of srastahasta
srastahasta - having fallen hands or trunks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (srasta+hasta)
- srasta – fallen, dropped, loosened
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sraṃs (to fall, drop)
Root: sraṃs (class 1) - hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
मातङ्गैः (mātaṅgaiḥ) - by elephants (by elephants; by people of low caste)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mātaṅga
mātaṅga - elephant; a man of low caste (caṇḍāla)
शयानैः (śayānaiḥ) - by those lying down (referring to elephants) (by those lying down)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śayāna
śayāna - lying down, sleeping
Present Participle
Derived from root śī (to lie down, sleep) in Ātmanepada
Root: śī (class 2)
विबभौ (vibabhau) - appeared splendid (shone, appeared splendid)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vibhā
Past Tense
Prefix: vi
Root: bhā (class 2)
मही (mahī) - the earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground
नानारूपैः (nānārūpaiḥ) - with various kinds (with various forms/kinds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānārūpa
nānārūpa - manifold, various kinds, diverse forms
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, kind, nature, beauty
noun (neuter)
अलंकारैः (alaṁkāraiḥ) - with ornaments (with ornaments, decorations)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of alaṃkāra
alaṁkāra - ornament, decoration, embellishment
Derived from alam + root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रमदा (pramadā) - a beautiful woman (a beautiful woman, an intoxicated woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadā
pramadā - a young and beautiful woman, an intoxicated woman
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अभ्यलंकृता (abhyalaṁkṛtā) - adorned (adorned, decorated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyalaṃkṛta
abhyalaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with upasargas abhi and alam
Prefixes: abhi+alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)