महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-15

ततो राजंस्तव सुता भीमसेनमुपाद्रवन् ।
परिवार्य रणे द्रोणं वसवो वासवं यथा ॥१५॥

15. tato rājaṁstava sutā bhīmasenamupādravan ,
parivārya raṇe droṇaṁ vasavo vāsavaṁ yathā.

15. tataḥ rājan tava sutāḥ bhīmasenam upādravan
parivārya raṇe droṇam vasavaḥ vāsavam yathā

15. rājan tataḥ tava sutāḥ raṇe droṇam parivārya
bhīmasenam upādravan yathā vasavaḥ vāsavam

15. Then, O king, your sons, surrounding Droṇa in battle, attacked Bhīmasena, just as the Vasus surround Vāsava (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• तव (tava) - your

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - your sons (Kauravas) (sons)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīmasena)

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they rushed towards

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the field

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (the teacher of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (Droṇa)

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - a class of Vedic deities (the Vasus)

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Vāsava (Indra)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुताः (sutāḥ) - your sons (Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas, son of Pāṇḍu and Kuntī)

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they attacked, they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upa-dru

Root dru with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vṛ with prefix pari, using the suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Governs accusative case (Droṇam)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the field

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (the teacher of Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas) (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a revered teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of 'parivārya'

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - a class of Vedic deities (the Vasus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of deities, wealth, excellent, good

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (king of gods), relating to Vasu

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)