महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-92, verse-39

असिं चिक्षेप समरे सौभद्रस्य महात्मनः ।
आरुरोह रथं चैव हार्दिक्यस्य महात्मनः ॥३९॥

39. asiṁ cikṣepa samare saubhadrasya mahātmanaḥ ,
āruroha rathaṁ caiva hārdikyasya mahātmanaḥ.

39. asim cikṣepa samare saubhadrasya mahātmanaḥ
āruroha ratham ca eva hārdikyasya mahātmanaḥ

39. (saḥ) samare mahātmanaḥ saubhadrasya asim cikṣepa
ca eva mahātmanaḥ hārdikyasya ratham āruroha

39. He (Ambaṣṭha) threw his sword at the great-souled son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu) in battle. And indeed, he then ascended the chariot of the great-souled Hārdikya.

Words meanings summery:

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of the son of Subhadrā)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Abhimanyu (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• हार्दिक्यस्य (hārdikyasya) - of Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Hārdikya (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, scimitar, dagger

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṣip

reduplicated perfect active 3rd singular

Root: kṣip (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ

सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of the son of Subhadrā)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (i.e., Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadrā

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Abhimanyu (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he mounted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ruh

reduplicated perfect active 3rd singular with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

हार्दिक्यस्य (hārdikyasya) - of Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika, a name for Kṛtavarmā

patronymic from Hṛdika

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Hārdikya (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great self (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)